Explanation:
Let's consider sulphate radical, the chemical formula is given by SO42−. Here we can see there is a -2 charge on SO4, which means it has -2 valency. Now look at the option (a), phosphate can be written as PO43−. There is -3 charge on PO4, that means it has -3 valency.
Explanation:
molecular formula of sulphate ion is SO₄²⁻
and
the valency of sulphate ion is 2.
Niels Bohr
Ernest Rutherford
John Dlaton
Neil Bohr is the scientist who invented a model of the atom that most closely resembles the modern electron cloud model.
An atom is defined as the smallest unit of matter which forms an element. Every form of matter whether solid,liquid , gas consists of atoms . Each atom has a nucleus which is composed of protons and neutrons and shells in which the electrons revolve.
The protons are positively charged and neutrons are neutral and hence the nucleus is positively charged. The electrons which revolve around the nucleus are negatively charged and hence the atom as a whole is neutral and stable due to presence of oppositely charged particles.
Atoms of the same element are similar as they have number of sub- atomic particles which on combination do not alter the chemical properties of the substances.
Learn more about atom,here:
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Answer : The concentration (in molarity) of the unknown solution Q is, 0.265
Explanation :
Using Beer-Lambert's law :
where,
A = absorbance of solution
C = concentration of solution
l = path length
= molar absorptivity coefficient
From the Beer's Law plot between absorbance and concentration we concldue that the slope is equal to and path length is 1 cm.
As we are given that:
Slope = 0.543 M⁻¹
and,
Slope =
Now we have to determine the concentration (in molarity) of the unknown solution Q.
Using Beer-Lambert's law :
Therefore, the concentration (in molarity) of the unknown solution Q is, 0.265