PointLook at the diagram shown below.
geo
cooling melting
- Pagma
me ting
Megamorphia
Rock
weathering and
heat and
erosion
pressure
sediments
weathering and
compaction and
erosion
cementation
weathering and
erosion
heat and
pressure
sedimentary
Rock
Which of these statements best summarizes the information provided by the
diagram?
Melting changes metamorphic rocks into sediments.
Heat and pressure change igneous rocks into metamorphic rocks.
Weathering and erosion change sediments into sedimentary rocks.
Cooling changes igneous rocks into magma.
Answers
The best statement that summarizes the information provided by the diagram is heat and pressure change igneous rocks into metamorphic rocks, option (b) is correct.
The diagram implies a process involving the transformation of rocks, and it suggests that the key factor in the conversion is the application of heat and pressure. This aligns with the fundamental process of metamorphism, where pre-existing rocks, including igneous rocks, undergo significant changes in their mineralogy, texture, and structure due to high temperatures and pressures deep within the Earth's crust.
This statement accurately captures the essence of the diagram's representation of rock transformation. It should be noted that the other statements do not align with the depicted process or overlook crucial elements, option (b) is correct.
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The correct question is:
Which of these statements best summarizes the information provided by the diagram?
a. Melting changes metamorphic rocks into sediments.
b. Heat and pressure change igneous rocks into metamorphic rocks.
c. Weathering and erosion change sediments into sedimentary rocks.
d. Cooling changes igneous rocks into magma.
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