Read the passage below and use the information to answer the question that follows.Ferdinand Magellan, a Portuguese navigator and sailor who sailed for Spain, was the first European to find a waterway between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans, and sail across the Pacific. He was the first person to lead a voyage completely around the world, proving that the Earth is round.

In September 1519, Magellan left from southwestern Spain in command of five ships and a crew of over 250. The expedition sailed across the Atlantic and down the eastern coast of South America. As they sailed, they explored large rivers looking for the waterway that would connect them to the Pacific. When cold weather and winter storms forced them to camp near the southern tip of the continent, Magellan had serious problems to contend with. One of his ships was destroyed while exploring the area. A group of sailors unhappy with the length and danger of the trip attempted to take control of the expedition and return to Spain. Magellan put down this mutiny attempt by force, beheading the leader and leaving other members of the mutiny behind when the expedition continued.

In October 1520, over a year after leaving Spain, they discovered the passage to the Pacific—a passage now called the Strait of Magellan. It took over a month to sail through the narrow, cold, stormy strait. During the passage through the strait one of Magellan’s ships deserted and returned to Spain. On November 28, the three remaining ships sailed out of the strait and into the ocean. Magellan named the ocean Pacifico (Pacific) which means peaceful because, compared to the tumultuous strait they had just been through, the ocean was amazingly calm.

Since no European had previously crossed the Pacific, Earth’s largest stretch of ocean, Magellan and his crew had no idea how big it was and how long it would be before they would again see land. As they sailed month after month, their situation became desperate. Much of the crew became sick from scurvy, a disease caused by lack of vitamin C. Food supplies were not adequate for such a long voyage and those who not killed by scurvy were reduced to eating rats, shoe leather, and sawdust to survive.

After over three months of sailing, Magellan’s expedition arrived in the islands now known as the Philippines. In the several weeks they stayed in the Philippines to recover Magellan and members of his crew became close to the islanders. Magellan converted some to Christianity. In April 1521 Magellan was killed while participating in a battle between rival groups on the island of Mactan.

Based on the passage above, what does circumnavigate mean?
A.
pass over
B.
explore
C.
sail around
D.
investigate

Please select the best answer from the choices provided
A
B
C
D

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Based on the given passage above, circumnavigate means to sail around. Hence, option C is correct.

What does Magellan Expedition mean?

The Magellan expedition, often called, was a Spanish expedition initially led by Portuguese explorer FerdinandMagellan to the Moluccas, an Indonesian island that departed from Spain in 1519, and culminated with the first circumnavigation of the world in 1521 until his death.

Magellan wanted to reach South-East Asia, where a number of spices grew and gems were to be found, by sailing westwards across the Atlantic Ocean. He hoped to find a passage through South America so that he could sail all the way from the Atlantic Ocean to the ocean beyond the Americas, now known as the Pacific Ocean.

Magellan wanted to reach South-East Asia, where a number of spices grew and gems were to be found, by sailing westwards across the Atlantic Ocean. Therefore, based on the given passage above, circumnavigate means to sail around. Hence, option C is correct.

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Answer 2

Answer:

Answer:

circum is basically circle and navigate is obvious

sailing around is best choice

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Earthquakes occur because of _____. plate tectonics cracks in the crust landslides volcanoes

Answers

Plate tectonics is the correct explanation for why earthquakes occur. Thus, Option (A) is correct.

Plate tectonics is a scientific theory that describes the movement and interaction of large sections of Earth's lithosphere, known as tectonic plates. The Earth's crust is divided into several of these plates, and their boundaries are not static, but constantly shifting.

At the plate boundaries, there are three main types of interactions: divergent boundaries (plates moving apart), convergent boundaries (plates colliding), and transform boundaries (plates sliding past each other).

These interactions create immense forces and stress within the Earth's crust. When the accumulated stress exceeds the strength of the rocks along the plate boundary, it leads to the sudden release of energy in the form of seismic waves, resulting in an earthquake.

The movement and collision of tectonic plates can cause faults, fractures, and displacement in the Earth's crust, which is the primary source of earthquakes. As the plates continue to move, stress builds up along the faults until it is eventually released in the form of seismic activity.

Thus, Option (A) is the reason why earthquakes occur on Earth, as plate tectonics governs the movement and interactions of tectonic plates, leading to seismic activity.

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Earthquakes occur because of _____.

A)plate tectonics B)cracks in the crust C)landslides D)volcanoes

Earthquakes occur because of plate tectonics .

What could cause the Earth to have longer days and nights? What about shorter days and nights? Explain your reasoning.

Answers

Answer:

The tilt of the earth‘s axis

Explanation:

So if the earths axis is rotating a certain way the daylight hours are affected and nighttime

Answer:

The Earth's rotation on its axis

Explanation:

The current cycle of day and night is 12 hours day and 12 hours night. If the Earth rotated at a faster rate, we would have shorter cycle of days and nights. However, if the Earth rotated at a slower rate, we would have a longer cycle days and nights. The Earth's rotation is a major factor when looking at the length of the days and nights.

Put this explanation into a rephrasing tool website so you won't get plagiarized.

Which of the following best describes the climate in northern China, north of the Qinling Shandi Mountains?a. low rain, low temperatures
c. high rain, low temperatures
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d. high rain, high temperatures

Answers

The correct answer is A. Low rain, low temperatures

It is pretty much what can be called a continental climate. Low temperatures with low rain, fresh summers and cold and harsh winters.

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