Answer:
This question is incomplete
Explanation:
This question is incomplete because of the absence of options but the complete question is in the attached picture below.
The human genome is the basic genetic code, or blueprint, for the transfer of traits from parents to offspring through -hereditary transmission- . Studying this code -has revealed- ways to partially correct genetic defects after birth. It is already clear that behavior is rarely controlled by -a single gene- . Rather, almost all behavior involves -multiple genes- , and often specific -environmental- factors influence how genes are expressed.
It would be noted that some of the options were not chosen at all, this is because this question focuses on genes and it's expression. "Nurture and education" and "psychological" are not factors that actually affect gene expression. Also, studying genetic codes has already revealed partial ways to correct genetic defects and hence it would be wrong to choose "may in time reveal". For instance, there are procedures used to identify genetic defects in the spermatozoa of a male which can be screened out and the "good" sperm used to fertilize an egg in-vitro.
Answer: Air pollution.
Air pollution occurs when harmful substances are introduced into the atmosphere. These substances majorly exist in two forms i.e solid ( particulate matter in air) and gaseous form.
CFCs (Chlorofluorocarbons) are compound consisting of Chlorine, fluorine, and carbon atoms. They are released in the atmosphere through aerosol sprays, air conditioners, refrigerators etc. Due to longer lifespan in the stratosphere, they can cause damage to the ozone layer thereby reducing earth's protection from harmful UV radiation. Also, they have warming effects which may cause global warming.
Smog is primarily named for the mixture of smoke and fog in the air. It is a blackish fog formed in the atmosphere mainly due to the reaction of various gases with dust and water vapors. it causes breathing difficulty and other harmful consequences.
Answer:
Meiosis produces four genetically different haploid cells.
Gametic chromosomes have a different combination of alleles than parental chromosomes as a result of independent assortment
Explanation:
Meiosis and Mitosis are two types of cell division that occurs in living organisms. However, Mitosis produces daughter cells that are genetically identical to the parent cell while meiosis produces daughter cells that are genetically different from the parent cell. This accounts for the reason meiosis leads to genetic variation.
The production of genetically different cells by meiosis is as a result of the process of the random orientation of chromosomes during metaphase I of meiosis I. This process is called INDEPENDENT ASSORTMENT. However, crossing over occurs during prophase I of meiosis between non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes.
Mitosis and meiosis are processes of cell division. Mitosis results in two identical diploid cells, while meiosis creates four varied haploid cells, due to independent assortment and crossing over, which brings about genetic variation.
Both mitosis and meiosis are indeed processes of cell division that occur in living organisms. The fundamental difference between them is that mitosis produces two genetically identical diploid cells (cells with two complete sets of chromosomes), while meiosis results in four genetically varied haploid cells (cells with one complete set of chromosomes).
In mitosis, the division of the nucleus takes place, with each daughter cell receiving a full complement of chromosomes identical to those of the parent cell. On the other hand, in meiosis, two divisions occur, resulting in four daughter cells with half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell. These cells are further genetically unique, for two reasons: Independent assortment where the pairs of homologous chromosomes line up at the equator of the cell in a random manner, and crossing over, a process during which homologous chromosomes exchange portions of their DNA.
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The correct answer is Mitosis.
The mitosis is a type of cell division, in which the parent cell produces a similar type of daughter cell. The daughter cells, which are formed by the process of the mitosis would have the same number of the chromosomes and the ploidy of the daughter cells would also be same as the parents. In the sexual reproduction, the process of meiosis result in the formation of haploid cells during the process of gamete formation. Hence, meiosis, sexual reproduction, and gamete formation are incorrect answers.