Answer:
K = 2 × 10⁻⁷²
Explanation:
Step 1. Determine the value of n
Zn²⁺ + 2e⁻ → Zn
2Cl⁻ → Cl₂+ 2e⁻
Zn²⁺ + 2Cl⁻ → Zn + Cl₂; E = -2.12 V
n = 2 mol electrons
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Step 2. Calculate K
The formula relating E and K is
E = (RT)/(nF)lnK
E = -2.12 V
R = 8.314 J·K⁻¹mol⁻¹
T = 298.15 K
n = 2
F = 96 485 C/mol
-2.12 = (8.314 × 298.15)/(2 × 96 485)lnK Do the multiplications
-2.12 = 2479/192 970 lnK Do the division
-2.12 = 0.012 85 lnK Divide both sides by 0.012 85 and transpose
ln K = -165.0 Take the antilog of both sides
K = 2 × 10⁻⁷²
B) penetration.
C) paramagnetism.
D) electron-pair repulsion.
E) relativity
Answer:
A = shielding.
Explanation:
The addition of electron causes the atomic size increase from top to bottom due to increase in atomic number.
As the atomic number increased one more electron is added and because of this electron on more electronic shell is added. Thus the electron become more away from the nucleus as many of other electrons are present in the way from nucleus to the outer electrons.
The hold of nucleus becomes weaker. Although nuclear charge is also increased but at the same time other electrons shield the respective electrons. So effective nuclear charge is weaker than the actual nuclear charge.
Because of this shielding it is easy to remove the electrons or we can say ionization energy decreases.
Here, we are required to determine why the effective nuclear charge for an atom is less than the actual nuclear charge.
First, we must know that the effective nuclearcharge is the net positive charge exerted on the negatively charged Valence electrons by the nucleus.
The bigger an atom is, the farther are it's Valence electrons from the positively charged nucleus.
The shielding effect of these electrons therefore, reduce the nuclear charge that is felt by the valence electrons and ultimately, the effective nuclear charge is less than the actual nuclear charge.
Read more:
Density is defined as the ratio of mass to volume of a substance.
The density of water is generally known to be 1.0 g/mL. Substances that are less dense than water will float on water while substances that are denser than water will sink in water.
We have to calculate the density of the block material in units of g/ml.
Volume of the block = = 19.66 mL
Mass of the block = 350 lb = 158757 g
Density of the block =
Density of block =
= 8075.13 g/mL
Hence the block material will sink in water.
Learn more: brainly.com/question/14373997
Answer:
a salt
Explanation:
compounds are made of molecules but we need to mention the type of compound formed.
Answer:
A salt
Because compounds are made of molecules but we need to mention the type of compound formed.