Answer:
Degree of intermolecular hydrogen bonding
Explanation:
The energy required to melt a solid substance and the temperature at which the solid melts depends on the structure of the solid crystal as also on the magnitude of the intermolecular forces present in the solid.
Ice is less dense than liquid water, there are spaces in the crystal structure of ice. Secondly, the magnitude of hydrogen bonding in ice is lower due to lower intermolecular interaction between the water molecules. Given the lower intermolecular interaction in ice, the heat of fusion is much lower since the intermolecular interactions are easier to break.
In liquid water, hydrogen bonding is much stronger and there is greater intermolecular interaction between the water molecules. It takes more energy to break down these intermolecular interactions, hence the high enthalpy of vaporization of liquid water.
(a) vacuole (c) chloroplast
(b) nucleus (d) cell membrane
Explanation:
The student most likely observed both (A) Vacuole and (C) Chloroplast that led him to the conclusion, that the cell is a plan cell.
Reason :
In a plant cell, Vacuole occupies 70% to 90% of the total volume of the cell, making it easier to identify.
Chloroplast contains photosynthetic pigment called chlorophyll (green in colour), which is only found in plant cell.
The presence of chloroplasts, containing green pigment chlorophyll for photosynthesis, in the cell likely led the student to conclude it was a plant cell.
The student likely made his conclusion based on observing the presence of chloroplasts in the cell. Chloroplasts contain a green pigment called chlorophyll, which enables plants to undergo photosynthesis and is not found in animal cells. The others listed (vacuoles, cell membrane, and nucleus) are also present in animal cells and therefore would not specifically indicate a plant cell.
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B. Barometer
C. Hygrometer
D. Anemometer