b. involuntary
c. emergency
d. repeated
c. Faraday
b. Mendel
d. Darwin
Answer:
D darwin is the answer
Explanation:
B. contains enzymes that begin the breakdown of proteins
C. moistens food and aids in compacting of the bolus
D. dissolves food chemicals so they can be tasted
Saliva cleanses the mouth, moistens and compacts food, and dissolves food chemicals for taste.
Saliva is a clear liquid that is produced by the salivary glands in the mouth. It serves several important functions in the digestive process. It keeps the mouth clean by cleansing it and helps to remove food particles. Saliva moistens food and aids in the compacting of the food into a bolus, which can be easily swallowed. Additionally, saliva contains enzymes such as amylase that begin the breakdown of carbohydrates, not proteins. Lastly, saliva dissolves food chemicals so they can be tasted.
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B. RNA polymerase will now bind to the coding region of the gene and carry out transcription.
C. RNA polymerase may not be able to bind to the DNA, so transcription will not occur
A scientist modified the structure of a promoter region of a gene. its effect on transcription and translation is that the RNA polymerase cannot bind on the promoter region, therefore no transcription will take place. As a result there will be no protein translation.
Answer: C) RNA polymerase may not be able to bind to the DNA, so transcription will not occur.
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Bacteria and archaea differ in their cell walls makeup.
Further Explanation:
Archaea is considered to arise many years ago and is also considered to be the most primitive form of life. Earlier they were classified as bacteria but as they possessed certain difference features when compared with bacteria, it was now termed as archaea. Some of the characteristics of archaea resembles eukaryotes while other resembles with prokaryotes.
Archaea are single celled organism and they can thrive in harsh conditions like marshy area and hot springs. Some of the example of archaea are, Thermococcus litoralis, Methanopyrus kandleri, Cenarchaeum symbiosum etc.
The features of archaea which are similar to bacteria are:
1. Lack of nuclear envelop.
2. Lack of membrane bound envelop.
3. Presence of circular chromosomes.
The features of archaea which are similar to eukaryotes are:
1. Methionine is the initiator amino acid for protein synthesis.
2. Lack of peptidoglycan in their cell wall.
3. Association of histones with DNA.
Learn more:
1. Learn more about plants brainly.com/question/862697
2. Learn more about bacteria brainly.com/question/4656094
3. Learn more about viruses brainly.com/question/3889603
Answer Details:
Grade: Middle school
Subject: Biology
Chapter: Classification of organism
Keywords:
Bacteria, archaea, methionine, peptidoglycan, histones, chromosomes, cell wall, DNA, nuclear envelope, eukaryotes, Thermococcus litoralis, Methanopyrus kandleri, Cenarchaeum symbiosum.
Answer:
1. C
2. D
Explanation:
In an experiment, which aims at solving a particular problem or answering a scientific question about nature, the scientific method is employed. The scientific method contains the following steps:
- Making an observation.
- Asking a question.
- Formulating a hypothesis
- Testing the hypothesis via experimentation
- Analyzing the results
- Conclusion
According to question 1, the PURPOSE of an experiment portrays what is about to be done in a question format. For example, a purpose can go this: What will be the effect of pesticides on the growth of cowpea?. Furthermore, the PURPOSE helps make a research and state a hypothesis in the next step.
- In the analysis of result, the qualitative or quantitative approach is used. The QUANTITATIVE method involves the use of numbers or numerical data to express the outcome or result of the experiment. By counting or measuring, a numerical data is collected and given a unit depending on what is being measured