Answer: Ethical Egoism
Explanation:
The theory of Ethical Egoism posits that people or entities are well within their rights to act in a manner that benefits their best interest and in so doing are being good in their own right.
The small bank acted in such a manner that it left itself unexposed to risk whilst still making quite a huge profit. The small bank pursued its own interests and so followed the moral theory of Ethical Egoism.
The bank is operating under the moral theory of Moral Egoism. It acts in its own best interest by making large profits off the home loans and offloading the long-term risk.
The bank's actions seem to align with the Moral Egoism theory. This theory suggests that an entity, in this case, the bank, acts in its own best interest. Offering home loans at extremely low initial rates turns in large profit for the bank, which is its main interest. However, offloading the risk of these loans onto another bank marks the bank's primary focus on their well-being rather than the consequences for their customers in the long run. These customers may struggle if the larger bank they deal with lacks flexibility in difficult situations.
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Answer:
A. consumer surplus that is generated from the introduction of a new product.
Explanation:
The product-variety externality is defined as consumer get the surplus that is generated from the introduction of a new product and entry of a new firm conveys a positive externality on consumers. It arises as new firms offer products that differ from those of the existing firms, however, it does not happen under perfect competition. Competitive market lead to efficient outcomes, unless there are externalities.
Answer:
Letter a is correct. Internal; external.
Explanation:
The current economic era translates into a globalized and competitive landscape that requires companies to be adaptable to the rapidly occurring changes in the world, which may be economic, consumer, trend, legislative and other changes.
Therefore it is a fact and need for the internal perspective to be valued more than the external one, as quality-focused management should consider organizational systems as responsible for ensuring the integrated technique that will directly influence the functioning of the organization. Therefore, it can be affirmed that management focused on ethical communication and action practices, in addition to the positive and continuous improvement-based organizational culture, will promote the integration of teams and the general motivation that, through internal quality, external quality is the result.
Answer: Greenwashing
Explanation:
Greenwashing is the process of giving out a false impression or misleading the public about how the product of a company are more environmentally friendly. Companies have used greenwashing in commercials and press releases emphasizing their pollution minimization efforts and clean energy but in reality, the firm may not have a genuine commitment to environmental friendliness. Companies that make such claims are embroiled in greenwashing.
For example, a company might claim that their goods are made from recycled materials and this may be false. This is greenwashing.
Answer:
The NPV of the project at 8.7 percent will be 4,802.58
Explanation:
We will calcualte the present value of the cash inflow:
year 3:
Inflow 11,900.00
time 3.00
rate 0.087
PV 9,265.28
Year 4:
Inflow 11,900.00
time 4.00
rate 0.087
PV 8,523.71
Year 6:
Inflow 50,500.00
time 6.00
rate 0.087
PV 30,613.58
Then, we will add them together and subtract the investment amount
NPV: 30,613.59 + 8,523.71 + 9,265.28 - 43,600 = 4,802.58
Answer:
a) If the homeowner has the $6000 available for the project, what would the cost of electricity from the power company need to be greater than ($/kW-hr) to make the project viable if other investments are providing 8% interest. ($0.0545/kW-hr)
we can use the present value of an annuity formula:
PV = monthly savings x annuity factor
monthly savings = $6,000 / 129.52005 = $46.3249
price of kW-hr = $46.3249 / 850 = $0.054499851 ≈ $0.0545
b) If the homeowner had to borrow the $6000 from the bank at 5% interest for 10 years (monthly payments) what would the cost of electricity need to be greater than in $/kWhr from the power company to make the project viable if other investments are providing 8% interest. ($0.0476/kW-hr)
the monthly payment to cover the loan = PV / annuity factor
monthly payment = $6,000 / 94.28033 = $63.64
price of kW-hr = $63.64 / 850 = $0.074870588 ≈ $0.0749