The mantle stretches down 2,890 kilometers, making it the Earth's thickest layer and the core that can be studied only by indirect means.
The layers of earth can be defined as the layer which is present inside the earth surface.
There are basically three different layers of earth.
Thus, the mantle stretches down 2,890 kilometers, making it the Earth's thickest layer and the core that can be studied only by indirect means.
To learn more about the layers of earth, refer to the link below:
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The negative log of hydrogen or hydronium ions concentration gives the pH of the solution. The concentration of hydronium is more than the hydroxide ions.
The pH of the solution is the concentration of the hydrogen or the hydronium ion in the aqueous solution, whereas the concentration of the hydroxide ion in the solution gives the pOH.
Let the pH of the tea = 5 then,
The concentration of hydronium ion is calculated as:
The concentration of hydroxide ion is calculated as:
Calculating further:
Therefore, the concentration of the hydronium ion is much higher than that of the hydroxide ion.
Learn more about pH and pOH here:
To calculate the fuel value in kJ, convert nutritional calories to joules and then to kilojoules.
To calculate the fuel value in kJ, we need to convert the nutritional calories to joules and then to kilojoules. We can use the equation: fuel value (in kJ) = fuel value (in cal) x 4.184 / 1000. Given that the fuel value is 2.04 × 10⁻¹ nutritional cal, we can substitute it into the equation to get the fuel value in kJ.
fuel value (in kJ) = 2.04 × 10⁻¹ x 4.184 / 1000 =8.5288 x 10⁻³ kJ
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