Answer:
Hypothesis
a. If two integers are even
Conclusion
b. then their sum is even
Step-by-step explanation:
We divide the statement into two parts . The first part is true only when the second is also true. The only way we can reject the hypothesis is that the conclusion is false.
In the statement "If two integers are even, then their sum is even" the part "If two integers are even" would be considered true or false on the basis of "then their sum is even" validity. So if the "then their sum is even" (conclusion ) Part is proved then the "If two integers are even" ( hypothesis) is also true.
Hence the hypothesis is
a. If two integers are even
and
Conclusion is
b. then their sum is even
Tanya has 26 quarters and 18 dimes.
Given that Tanya has 44 quarters and dimes which worth $8.30, we need to find the number of each coin type,
To find the same we will use the concept of system of Linear equations,
Let's solve this problem step by step.
Let's assume Tanya has x quarters and y dimes.
The value of x quarters is 25x cents.
The value of y dimes is 10y cents.
According to the given information, the total value of the quarters and dimes is $8.30, which is equivalent to 830 cents. So we have the equation:
25x + 10y = 830 ...........(Equation 1)
Tanya has 44 coins in total:
x + y = 44 ...........(Equation 2)
Now, we can solve this system of equations (Equation 1 and Equation 2) to find the values of x and y.
Multiplying Equation 2 by 25, we get:
25x + 25y = 1100 ...........(Equation 3)
Subtracting Equation 3 from Equation 1, we eliminate the x term:
25x + 10y - (25x + 25y) = 830 - 1100
-15y = -270
Dividing both sides by -15, we get:
y = (-270)/(-15) = 18
Substituting the value of y back into Equation 2, we can find x:
x + 18 = 44
x = 44 - 18 = 26
Therefore, Tanya has 26 quarters and 18 dimes.
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What is the unit rate in minutes per meter?
Answer:
.06 meters
Step-by-step explanation:
3/5=.6
.6/9=.06
Use rules of inference to prove that the following conclusion follows from these hypotheses:
C : ∃x (p(x) ∧ r(x))
Clearly label the inference rules used at every step of your proof.
2. Consider the following hypotheses:
H1 : ∀x (¬C(x) → ¬A(x)) H2 : ∀x (A(x) → ∀y B(y)) H3 : ∃x A(x)
Use rules of inference to prove that the following conclusion follows from these hypotheses:
C : ∃x (B(x) ∧ C(x))
Clearly label the inference rules used at every step of your proof.
3. Consider the following predicate quantified formula:
∃x ∀y (P (x, y) ↔ ¬P (y, y))
Prove the unsatisfiability of this formula using rules of inference.
Answer:
See deductions below
Step-by-step explanation:
1)
a) p(y)∧q(y) for some y (Existencial instantiation to H1)
b) q(y) for some y (Simplification of a))
c) q(y) → r(y) for all y (Universal instatiation to H2)
d) r(y) for some y (Modus Ponens using b and c)
e) p(y) for some y (Simplification of a)
f) p(y)∧r(y) for some y (Conjunction of d) and e))
g) ∃x (p(x) ∧ r(x)) (Existencial generalization of f)
2)
a) ¬C(x) → ¬A(x) for all x (Universal instatiation of H1)
b) A(x) for some x (Existencial instatiation of H3)
c) ¬(¬C(x)) for some x (Modus Tollens using a and b)
d) C(x) for some x (Double negation of c)
e) A(x) → ∀y B(y) for all x (Universal instantiation of H2)
f) ∀y B(y) (Modus ponens using b and e)
g) B(y) for all y (Universal instantiation of f)
h) B(x)∧C(x) for some x (Conjunction of g and d, selecting y=x on g)
i) ∃x (B(x) ∧ C(x)) (Existencial generalization of h)
3) We will prove that this formula leads to a contradiction.
a) ∀y (P (x, y) ↔ ¬P (y, y)) for some x (Existencial instatiation of hypothesis)
b) P (x, y) ↔ ¬P (y, y) for some x, and for all y (Universal instantiation of a)
c) P (x, x) ↔ ¬P (x, x) (Take y=x in b)
But c) is a contradiction (for example, using truth tables). Hence the formula is not satisfiable.
9514 1404 393
Answer:
S = 4.5π ≈ 14.14 units
Step-by-step explanation:
The arc length is given by ...
s = rθ . . . . . r = radius; θ = central angle in radians
The angle 135° is ...
135° = 135°(π/180°) = 3π/4 radians
The arc of interest has length ...
s = 6×3π/4 = 9/2π ≈ 14.14 . . . units