Lile would not be possible on Earth without the water that covers much of its surface, and the air that surrounds it. Earth's water and air affect each other in many ways. Which of the following situations represents anInteraction between the atmosphere and the hydrosphere?
volcanoes erupting
underwater earthquakes
O greenhouse gases forming
evaporation from lakes and rivers

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

Option D:

evaporation from lakes and rivers

Explanation:

The water cycle is a natural cycle that shows how water moves and circulates within a natural environment. Water usually moves between the hydrosphere and the atmosphere through evaporation and condensation.

When water evaporates from the hydrosphere (the water bodies), it goes up into the atmosphere where it cools to become clouds. As more water evaporates, the clouds formed increase in mass. Once the clouds are too heavy to be held up in the sky, they fall down as precipitation (rain, snow, hail) into the water bodies and surrounding land below.


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Which sample is a homogeneous mixture?A) NaCI(s)
B) NaCl(aq)
C) NaCl(g)
D) NaCl(ℓ)

Answers

NaCl(aq) is a homogeneous mixture. Hence, option B is correct.

What is a mixture?

A mixture is a substance that is made up of two or more substances that are not chemically combined and in fixed proportions.  

Homogeneous mixtures are present with a similar uniform appearance and composition throughout. Examples are steel, air, salt water, etc.

Homogeneous mixtures may either be, a colloid or a solution.

An aqueous sodium chloride is a homogeneous mixture because NaCl completely dissolves in water, thus giving a single visible phase.

Hence, option B is correct.

Learn more about mixture here:  

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NaCl(aq) is a homogeneous mixture.

An aqueous sodium chloride is a homogeneous mixture because NaCl completely dissolves in water, thus giving a single visible phase.

Further Explanation

Mixture  

  • A mixture is a substance that is made up of two or more substances that are not chemically combined and in fixed proportions.  
  • A mixture may have several varying physical properties.
  • There are two types of mixture:

Homogeneous mixtures  

  • These are mixtures with a similar uniform appearance and composition throughout. Examples are, steel, air, salt water, etc.
  • Homogeneous mixtures may either be, a colloid or a solution.

Solutions  

  • Solutions are types of homogeneous mixtures containing two or more substances in a single phase.
  • Solutions contains, a solute which is the substance that dissolves in the other substance, and a solvent which is the substances that dissolves the solute.
  • For example, in a salt solution, water is the solvent and salt is the solute.

Colloid  

  • A colloid is a homogeneous solution that has an intermediate size particles between a suspension and a solution. Examples of colloids are fog and milk.  

Heterogeneous mixtures

  • This is a type of mixture that contain different substances or two or more phases of matter.
  • The components of heterogeneous mixtures are not uniform such that different samples of the mixture are not identical to each other.  
  • Examples of heterogeneous mixtures are; blood, soil, Gravel, etc.

Suspension  

  • It is a type of heterogeneous mixture made of larger particles that are visible and normally settles when the mixture is undisturbed.
  • Examples include, tomato juice, fine sand, etc.

Keywords: Mixtures, homogeneous mixture, Heterogeneous mixture

Learn more about:  

Level: High school  

Subject: Chemistry  

Topic: Mixtures and separation of mixtures  

Sub-topic: Types of mixtures  

PLEASE HELPA steel tank of nitrogen gas is left in the sun. Initially, the gas's pressure is 150 atm at 27 degrees Celsius. The tank heats up to 55 degrees Celsius after several hours in the sun. What is the new pressure of the gas in the tank?

Answers

Answer:

164atm

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Initial pressure of tank = 150atm

Initial temperature of tank  = 27°C  = 27 + 273 = 300K

New temperature of tank  = 55°C  = 328K

Unknown:

New pressure of gas  = ?

Solution:

From the combined gas law, at constant volume, the pressure of a given gas varies directly with the absolute temperature.

 Mathematically;

       (P_(1) )/(T_(1) )   = (P_(2) )/(T_(2) )  

P and T are pressure and temperature values

1 and 2 are the initial and new states

  Insert the parameters and solve;

   (150)/(300)   = (P_(2) )/(328)  

     300P₂  = 150 x 328

           P₂  = 164atm

Hydrazine, N2H4, and hydrogen, H2O2, have been used as rocket propellants. They react according to the equation: H2O2 + N2H4 → N2 + H2O

a. How many moles of N2 are formed from 0.0250 moles of N2H4? (0.0250)

b. How many moles of H2O2 are required if 1.35 moles of H2O is to be produced? (0.675)

c. How many moles of H2O are formed if 1.87 moles of N2 is produced? (7.48)

Answers

Explanation:

The equation of the reaction is;

H2O2 + N2H4 → N2 + H2O

Upon balancing the reaction, we have;

N2H4 + 2H2O2 → N2 + 4H2O  

a. How many moles of N2 are formed from 0.0250 moles of N2H4?

From the equation of the reaction;

1 mol of N2H4 produces 1 mol of N2

0.0250 mol of N2H4 would produce x mol of N2

1 = 1

0.0250 = x

x = 0.0250 * 1 / 1 = 0.0250 mol

b. How many moles of H2O2 are required if 1.35 moles of H2O is to be produced?

From the equation of the reaction;

2 mol of H2O2 produces 4 mol of H2O

x mol of H2O2 produces 1.35 mol of H2O

2 = 4

x = 1.35

x = 1.35 * 2 / 4 = 0.675 mol

c. How many moles of H2O are formed if 1.87 moles of N2 is produced?

The relationship between H2O produced and N2 is;

For every 1 mol of N2 produced, 4 mol of H2O is produced

1.87 mol of N2 produced, how many moles of H2O is produced?

1 = 4

1.87 = x

x = 1.87 * 4 / 1 = 7.48 mol

A type of cake based on egg-white foam and containing no fat: a) Angel food cake b) Sponge cake c) Pound cake d) Butter cake

Answers

Answer:

a.) Angel food cake

Explanation:

The correct answer is a) Angel food cake. It is a type of cake made from egg-white foam and contains no fat.

What mass of sodium nitrate is dissolved in 126 g of a solution that is 14.8% by mass of the compound?

Answers

Answer:

there are 18.65 grams of sodium nitrate dissolved in 126 grams of the solution that is 14.8% by mass of the compound.

Explanation:

To find the mass of sodium nitrate dissolved in the solution, we can use the concept of percent composition.

First, we need to determine the mass of the solution that is made up of sodium nitrate. Since the solution is 14.8% by mass of the compound, we can calculate this by multiplying the total mass of the solution by the percentage:

Mass of sodium nitrate in solution = (14.8/100) * 126 g

Mass of sodium nitrate in solution = 18.65 g

Therefore, there are 18.65 grams of sodium nitrate dissolved in 126 grams of the solution that is 14.8% by mass of the compound.

Summarize the main contributions of copernicus, brahe,kepler,galileo,and newton

Answers

Copernicus- developed heliocentric model, discovered the chemical element Copernicum has the symbol Cn and atomic number 112, started the scientific revolution.

Brahe- known for his precise and comprehensive astronomical and planetary observations, which heavily influenced future discoveries; built the maps of Hven that helps in accurate determinations of latitude and longitude.

Kepler - solved the mystery of the planets; believed the Solar System's planets orbited the sun in circular path that determined by an arrangement of the five platonic solids.

Galileo - Father of Modern Science; discovered the first moons ever known to orbit a planet other than Earth; first person to study the sky with a telescope; discovered the rings of Saturn; our moon has mountains; Milky Way is made up of stars; established that everything falls to the ground at the same rate regardless of weight; identified the parabola; proposed theory of relativity; discovered pendulums; tried to measure the speed of light; showed the set of perfect squares.

Newton- generalized the binomial theorem; showed sunlight is made up of all the colors of the rainbow; discovered the law of gravitation; Laws of motion and calculus.