The Work-in-Process inventory account of a manufacturing firm shows a balance of $3,960 at the end of an accounting period. The job cost sheets of two uncompleted jobs show charges of $640 and $440 for materials, and charges of $540 and $740 for direct labor. From this information, it appears that the company is using a predetermined overhead rate, as a percentage of direct labor costs, of:

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer: 125%

Explanation:

Manufacturing overhead = Predetermined overhead rate * Direct labor

Manufacturing Overhead

= Work in process balance - Direct labor - Direct materials

= 3,960 - 640 - 440 - 540 - 740

= $1,600

The rationale behind the above is that that the Work in process account is made up of Direct labor, material and overhead. The Overhead would therefore be the balance less the Direct material and labor.

Direct Labor = 540 + 740

= $1,280

Manufacturing overhead = Predetermined overhead rate * Direct labor

1,600 =  Predetermined overhead rate * 1,280

Predetermined overhead rate = 1,600/1,280

= 1.25

= 125%


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Insurance.Susan,a trained nurse,was recently elected to the U.S.Senate.Susan is very concerned about the lack of insurance for many children and also working adults who cannot afford the insurance premiums.She proposes legislation that states are taxed sufficiently to provide health insurance coverage to children and that federal funds for state highways are denied to any state that does not also provide insurance coverage for uninsured adults.She also proposed that states with citizens earning higher than average incomes be taxed at a higher rate than other states.Bill,a senator,tells Susan that Congress lacks the authority to tax in this manner because the U.S.Constitution expressly reserves that right to the states.Ellen,another senator,tells Susan that Congress has no authority to link highway funds or any other funds with social welfare objectives.Sam,an administrative assistant,tells Susan that Congress is prohibited from taxing residents of one state at a higher rate than citizens of another state.Which of the following is true regarding Ellen's statement? A) Ellen is correct. B) Ellen is correct only if the state is making efforts to put social programs into effect and is not acting unreasonably in refusing to provide needed services. C) Ellen is partially correct in that Congress has no authority to link highway funds with social services,but any other funds may be linked to social services by executive order. D) Ellen is partially correct in that Congress has no authority to link highway funds with social services,but other funds may be linked to social services by an act of Congress. E) Ellen is incorrect.
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Hadrana corporation reports that at an activity level of 5,500 units, its total variable cost is $275,330 and its total fixed cost is $86,240. what would be the average fixed cost per unit at an activity level of 5,600 units? assume that this level of activity is within the relevant range.
Faux Trees Company produces artificial Christmas trees. A local shopping mall recently made a special order offer; the shopping mall would like to purchase 230 extra-large white trees. Faux Trees Company is currently producing and selling 20,000 trees; the company has the excess capacity to handle this special order. The shopping mall has offered to pay $160 for each tree. An accountant at Faux Trees Company provides an estimate of the unit product cost as follows This special order would require an investment of $5000 for the molds required for the extra-large trees. These molds would have no other purpose and would have no salvage value. The special order trees would also have an additional variable cost of $6.03 per unit associated with having a white tree. This special order would not have any effect on the company's other sales. If the special order is accepted, the company's operating income would increase (decrease) by
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Fred Stone is an employee of Henrock Company. During the first part of the year, Stone earned $4,340 while working in State Q. For the remainder of the year, the company transferred him to State S where he earned $27,000. Henrock Company's tax rate in State Q is 4.6%, and in State S, 4.0% on the first $7,000. If reciprocal arrangements exist between the two states, determine the SUTA tax that the company paid on Stone's earnings in State S.

Answers

Answer:

$280

Explanation:

SUTA is a synonym for State Unemployment Tax paid by employers and employees , and used by the government to provide the insurance expenditures for the unemployed citizens

The reciprocal arrangement exempts the tax payer from his former country of work. H e will be taxed in the new country of work at the applicable rate

SUTA ceiling earning = $7000

SUTA rate = 4.0%

SUTA = $280

The economic way of thinking stresses that good intentions lead to sound policy." How would you evaluate this statement? Check all that apply a. The statement is false because a policy motivated by good intentions may have unintended negative consequences. b. The statement is true because any policy that is backed by good intentions will always lead to beneficial outcomes for all involved c. The statement is true because only policies that have no unintended consequences are enacted by the government d. The statement is false because sound economic reasoning is required to anticipate unintended consequences of policies that are motivated by good intentions.

Answers

Answer:

a. The statement is false because a policy motivated by good intentions may have unintended negative consequences.

d. The statement is false because sound economic reasoning is required to anticipate unintended consequences of policies that are motivated by good intentions.

Explanation:

It is important to have good intentions when creating policies but a sound policy requires more than just good intentions.

To create a sound policy, sound economic principles and reasoning must be employed. This is important to predict and tackle unintended negative consequences that may arise, irrespective of how good the intentions were in creating the policies.

Final answer:

Merely having good intentions does not guarantee sound policy, particularly in economics. Sound economic reasoning is needed to anticipate possible consequences. Thus, the claim that good intentions lead to sound policy in economics is not entirely accurate.

Explanation:

The statement 'The economic way of thinking stresses that good intentions lead to sound policy' is not entirely valid. Merely having good intentions is not enough to ensure a sound policy, especially in an economic context. Economic reasoning is needed to ascertain the possible implications, both positive and negative, of a policy. As such, the elements a. and d. of the given options are correct:

  • The statement is false because a policy motivated by good intentions may have unintended negative consequences.
  • The statement is false because sound economic reasoning is required to anticipate unintended consequences of policies that are motivated by good intentions.

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Inventory Valuation under Variable CostingDuring the most recent year, Judson Company had the following data associated with the product it makes:

Units in beginning inventory 300
Units produced 15,000
Units sold ($300 per unit) 12,700
Variable costs per unit:
Direct materials $20
Direct labor $60
Variable overhead $12
Fixed costs:
Fixed overhead per unit produced $30
Fixed selling and administrative $140,000

Required:

1. How many units are in ending inventory?
$ _______ units
2. Using variable costing, calculate the per-unit product cost.
$_____________
3. What is the value of ending inventory under variable costing?
$___________

Answers

Answer:

1.  Ending inventory = Beginning inventory + Production - Sales

                            = 300 units + 15,000 units - 12,700 units

                            = 2,600 units  

2. Per unit Product Cost Using Variable Costing

                                  $

Direct material         20

Direct labor              60

Variable overhead   12

Product cost          92

3.  Value of ending inventory under variable costing

    =  2,600 units x $92

    = $239,200            

                                                                                                             

Explanation:

The units of ending inventory is calculated as beginning inventory plus  production minus sales.

Per unit product cost is the aggregate of variable cost per unit. This includes direct material cost, direct labour cost and variable overhead.

Value of ending inventory is the product of units of ending inventory and per unit product cost.

Suppose a tax of $3 per unit is imposed on a good. The supply curve is a typical upward-sloping straight line, and the demand curve is a typical downward-sloping straight line. The tax decreases consumer surplus by $3,900 and decreases producer surplus by $3,000. The tax generates tax revenue of $6,000. The tax decreased the equilibrium quantity of the good from A. 2,400 to 2,000. B. 2,600 to 2,000. C. 3,000 to 2,400. D. 2,000 to 1,500.

Answers

Answer:

B. 2,600 to 2,000.

Explanation:

tax revenue = units x tax rate

units = tax revenue / tax rate = 6,000/3 = 2,000

2,000 will be the quantity after taxes.

6000 goverment revenue - 3900 consumer surplus - 3000 producer surplus

900 deathweight loss

(tax x ↓unit)/2 = deathweight loss

(3 x ↓unit)/2 = 900

(3 x ↓unit) = 900 *2

↓unit = 1800/3 = 600

It decrease to 2000 from 2600

Final answer:

A $3 per unit tax creates a wedge between the price paid by consumers and the price received by producers, representing a production cost increase. This results in a leftward shifted supply curve, with reduced consumer and producer surplus. The burden of the tax is shared, decreasing the equilibrium quantity of goods.

Explanation:

When a $3 per unit tax is imposed on a good, the government creates a wedge between the price paid by consumers and the price received by producers. The distance between these prices equals the tax rate.

The new market price is the price paid by consumers, but sellers receive less per unit sold as they pay the difference (tax) to the government. This tax is akin to an increase in production cost, symbolized by a leftward shift of the supply curve. The new supply curve intercepts the demand at the new quantity.

The tax revenue is found by multiplying the tax per unit by the total quantity sold. The tax incidence, or burden, is shared by both consumers and sellers. In this case, the consumers' surplus decreased by $3,900 and the producers' surplus decreased by $3,000, causing a total tax revenue of $6,000 and a decrease in the equilibrium quantity of goods.

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Should the government be able to limit/regulate religious services? Explain.

Answers

the government can impose restrictions on a religious belief or practice, as long as the law in question applies to everyone and does not target a specific religion or religious practice.

What is the discount yield, bond equivalent yield, and effective annual return on a $2 million commercial paper issue that currently sells at 98.25 percent of its face value and is 128 days from maturity? (Use 360 days for discount yield and 365 days in a year for bond equivalent yield and effective annual return. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to 3 decimal places. (e.g., 32.161))

Answers

Answer:

1. Discount yield = 4.92%

2. Dividend yield = 5.07%

3. Effective annual return = 5.02%

Explanation:

The computation of discount yield, bond equivalent yield, and effective annual return is shown below:-

Discount yield

Commercial paper                       $2,000,000

Current selling price                    $1,965,000

($2,000,000 × 98.25%)

Days to maturity                           128

Discount yield ( total days in a year)360

Dividend yield                                   4.92%

($2,000,000 - $1,965,000) ÷ $2,000,000 × (360 ÷ 128)

= $35,000 ÷ $2,000,000 × (2.8125)

= 0.0175 × 2.8125

= 0.04921

= 4.92%

Bond equivalent yield

Commercial paper                       $2,000,000

Current selling price                    $1,965,000

($2,000,000 × 98.25%)

Days to maturity                           128

Discount yield ( total days in a year)360

Bond equivalent yield                      5.07%

= ($2,000,000 - $1,965,000) ÷ $1,965,000 × (365 ÷ 128)

= $35,000 ÷ $1,965,000 × 2.8515625

= 0.017811705  × 2.8515625

= 0.05079119

= 5.07%

3. Effective annual return

Bond equivalent yield               5.07%

Effective annual return              5.02%

= (1 + 5.07% ÷ 365)^365 -1

= 5.02%

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