Which atom has two unpaired electrons in the outer valenceshell?
O helium
hydrogen
Oxygen
Olithium

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

Oxygen

Explanation:

The electrons present in an atom are arranged in shells or orbitals. The electrons are filled into these shells based on their energy levels with those shells closest to the nucleus filled first as they have the lowest energies.

The arrangement of electrons around the nucleus of an atom is known as electronic configuration. The outermost electron shell of an atom is known as a valence shell shell and the electrons found in this shell are known as valence electrons. The electrons usually exist in pairs. The first shell can only contain two electrons; the second shell can contain 8. the electrons are singly filled first before pairing occurs.

The electronic configuration of the atoms of the elements in the option are as follows:

Helium : 1s² ; valence electrons are 2 which are both paired

Hydrogen: 1s¹ ; valence electron is 1

Oxygen : 1s²2s²2p⁴ ; valence electrons are 6 wit two unpaired electrons

Lithium : 1s²2s¹ ; valence electron is 1

Helium has two valence electrons but they are paired as its 1s shell can only contain a maximum of two electrons.

Oxygen has 6 valence electrons. Two of these electrons are paired while the other two are unpaired.


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What is the process by which substances in food are transformed into body tissues and provide energy for the full range of physical and mental activities that make up human life?
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Dams are barriers that prevent the flow of water. They are created to provide flood control, recreational areas, water for irrigation, and hydroelectric power.Although dams serve many important purposes, they can also have a negative impact on the environment by
A.
preventing fish from moving along a river.
B.
serving as a place for people to have picnics.
C.
increasing fresh water sources for humans.
D.
providing new wildlife habitats.

Answers

Answer:

A. Preventing fish from moving along a river.

Explanation:

1. Dams create barriers and trap the water that builds up behind it. This prevents fish from moving along the river as there's a barrier in place and is just overall harder for the fish to move freely along a river because of it.

2. It's the only negative option as the others are all positive outcomes, while the question asks for a negative outcome instead.

Hope this helps!

The layer of soil underneath topsoil is?

Answers

Answer:

subsoil or horizon b I hope it will help you please follow me

Some people have freckles, and some people do not have freckles. If a child has freckles, at least one parent has freckles. However, the child may have a sibling that does not have freckles. Which statement best describes the presence of freckles? Freckles are not determined by DNA. There are two alleles for freckles. There is no dominant allele for freckles. Freckles are determined by two genes instead of by one.

Answers

The statement that correctly describes the presence of freckles is there are two alleles for freckles, hence option B is correct.

What is alleles?

An allele is a variation of the same sequence of nucleotides at the same place on a long DNA molecule, as described in leading textbooks on genetics and evolution.

Small, brownish to reddish dots on your skin are known as freckles. They frequently appear on your face, neck, back, upper chest, hands, and arms, as well as other sun-exposed places. Even though freckles are typically not harmful, it is always a good idea to keep an eye out for any changes.

Therefore, the statement that correctly describes the presence of freckles is there are two alleles for freckles, hence option B is correct.

Learn more about alleles, here:

brainly.com/question/7602134

#SPJ5

Answer:

b

Explanation:

edge2020

1. Which is NOT an energy type?
A. non-renewable
B. valuable
C. renewable

Answers

Answer:

B. valuable

Explanation:

non renewable: oil

renewable: wind

hope i could help

valuable is not an energy type

What is the phase that not all cells enter, but it is a phase where cells are not actively dividing

Answers

Answer:

The phase that not all cells enter, but is a phase where cells are not actively dividing is called the G0 or non-dividing phase.

Answer:

G₀ phase

Explanation:

Some types of cells divided slowly or not at all. These cells may exit the G₁ phase and enter a resting phase called G₀ phase. In G₀ phase, a cell is not actively preparing to divide. It's simply doing its job. For some cells, G₀ is a permanent state, while others may restart cell division given the right signals.

Which phrase best describes the main function of the stomach? A.
contracts to move substances through the body

B.
provides structure and support

C.
removes metabolic waste products from the body

D.
breaks down food to acquire nutrients

Answers

A.
contracts to move substances through the body
D.
breaks down food to acquire nutrients