Answer:
2; 1; 4; 3; 4; 5
Explanation:
A transfer RNA is a small RNA sequence (approximately 75-90 nucleotides in size) that serves as an adaptor molecule in order to link a specific triplet of nucleotides or 'codon' in the messenger RNA (mRNA) with a particular amino acid in the ribosomes during protein synthesis (i.e., during translation). The tRNAs have 1-a trinucleotide region known as the anticodon, which is a sequence complementary to a codon in mRNA, and 2-a region for attaching a particular amino acid. Moreover, a ribosome has three slots for binding tRNAs: A site, P site, and E site. The ribosomal A-site is the first location the t-RNA binds during translation; the P-site is the second binding site for tRNAs; and, finally, the E-site is the third site where deacylated tRNAs bind before their dissociation from the ribosome.
Answer:
Explained
Explanation:
Type II response can be defined as an antibody-dependent process in which specific antibodies bind to antigens and results in tissue damage. Transfusion reaction is a type II response because here the mismatched RBC's are rapidly destroyed by specific preformed antibodies (anti-ABO or -Rh) and complement.
Transfusion reactions takes place when incompatible blood products are transfused into a patient's circulation. This triggers the patient's immune system and consequently donor RBC's are destroyed by antibodies in the recipient's circulation. This is usually seen when antigen-positive donor RBC's are transfused into a patient who has preformed antibodies to that antigen.
Rain gauge
Wind vane
Anemometer
Barometer
Pepsin is found in the stomach. Salivary amylase is found in the mouth. Arginase is also found in the liver. The pH of the pepsin in the stomach is acidic. The pH of the pepsin in the stomach is acidic (around 2), the mouth pH is nearly neutral, and the liver pH is basic.
Different organs of the body function well at different pH levels because enzymes exhibit their best activity in a specific pH range The enzyme that acts in the stomach can't act in the mouth due to a change in pH. The mouth has a nearly neutral pH, ranging from 6.5 to 7, and in this place, the salivary amylase works best and carries out the initial digestion of the carbohydrates. Pepsin works in stomach having a pH nearly 2.
Hence, the pepsin enzyme in the stomach works best at an acidic pH of about 2. The amylase works best at neutral pH. The liver enzyme arginase works best at a basic pH.
Learn more about the pH of different organs here.
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Answer:
the answer is B ( the stomach is more acidic thank the mouth, which is more acidic than the liver
Explanation:
Answer:
The combinations of gametes that could be produced from heterozygous individuals for both traits are PT, Pt, pT and pt.
Explanation:
An individual is heterozygous for two traits, flower color and stem height, with a PpTt (dihybrid) genotype and a phenotype showing the dominant traits, purple flowers and tall stem.
The genes of this individual for the above-mentioned traits contain different alleles, and taking into account the independent segregation of characters, the alleles present in its gametes could be:
Therefore, the traits of its offspring will depend on the alleles for those traits present in the gamete to which they are combined.
A heterozygous plant for both traits can produce four types of gametes: PT, Pt, pT, and pt. Each represents a different combination of traits. This is determined by using Punnett squares and the Mendelian principles of segregation.
A heterozygote for both traits P (purple flowers) and T (tall plants) would symbolize a plant with genotype Pt (for purple and tall) and pT (for white and dwarf). This plant can produce four different types of gametes upon segregation of alleles during meiosis: PT, Pt, pT, and pt.
Each gamete carries one allele for each trait. PT represents a gamete carrying alleles for purple flowers and tall plants, Pt for purple flowers and dwarf plants, pT for white flowers and tall plants, and pt for white flowers and dwarf plants. These combinations of gametes are obtained through Punnett square analysis, a genetic tool used to predict possible genotypes and phenotypes of offspring from a particular cross.
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