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Answer:
A genetic disorder is a disease that is caused by the change in the sequence of DNA. Down Syndrom and Huntington disease are two examples of genetic disorders.
Explanation:
A genetic disorder is a change in the sequence of the DNA that results in a disease or condition. These disorders are caused by the mutation of one or multiple genes, by damage in chromosomes, or by environmental factors.
Down syndrome is a known genetic disorder where there is an extra copy of chromosome 21 instead of the two copies. People with Down Syndrom have intellectual difficulties and a different physical complexion that can lead to some problems.
Huntington disease is a genetic disorder that causes the degeneration of neurons, which brings emotional, cognitive, and movement problems that worsen with time since it is a progressive disease.
Related Questions
Which choice below is an example of humans modifying the physical environment?Farmers clearing land to plantTransportation improvementsCommercial developmentIndustrial development
Calculate the mutation rate for achondroplasia, and express the rate as the number of mutant genes per given number of gametes.
How many functional groups are present in threonine
Swelling in the extremities can be the result of water leaving the arterial ends of capillaries faster than it is reabsorbed through the venous ends. This is often seen in what disease?1- Diabetes2- Hypertension, or high blood pressure3- Hypotension, or low blood pressure4- Dehydration
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Answer:
Explanation:
B) pons.
C) midbrain.
D) diencephalons.
E) cerebellum.
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Answer:
Medulla oblongata. (Ans. A)
Explanation:
Medulla oblongata is present in the brain, in front of the cerebellum. It controls the number of functions in the body. It helps to transfer messages to the thalamus & spinal cord, from the body.
Medulla oblongata helps to regulate breathing, blood pressure, heart rate, sneezing, and digestive activities. Medulla oblongata part of the brain is a center for respiration & circulation. Sensory & nerve cells from the midbrain & forebrain travel through the medulla. It receives its blood supply from many arteries (including anterior spinal, posterior inferior cerebellar and the vertebral artery's)
Final answer:
The medulla oblongata in the brain controls crucial autonomic functions like breathing, blood pressure, heart rate, and digestion.
Explanation:
The major centers concerned with autonomic control of breathing, blood pressure, heart rate, and digestive activities are located in the medulla oblongata (option A). The medulla oblongata is an important part of our brainstem, located just above the spinal cord. It is crucial as it controls various autonomic functions such as breathing, heart rate, blood pressure, and digestion.
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Answer:
Respiration is a vital process carried out by the human being where he breathes oxygen gas and emits carbon dioxide .. As for the photosynthesis process, it is a process by which plants produce oxygen gas and absorb carbon dioxide.
Answer:
Photosynthesis involves the use of energy from sunlight, water and carbon dioxide to produce glucose and oxygen. Cellular respiration uses glucose and oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water.
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Answer:
No, since different genes will exert varying degrees of influence on the trait
Explanation:
The term quantitative heritability refers to the transmission of a phenotypic trait in which expression depends on the additive effect of a series of genes.
Polygenic heritability occurs when a trait results from the interaction of more than one gene. And these genes can also have more than two alleles. The action of many genes and alleles can cause many different combinations that are the reason for genotypic graduation.
Quantitative traits are those that can be measure, such as longitude, weight, eggs laid per female, among others. These characters do not group individuals by any precise and clear categories. Instead, they group individuals in many different categories that depend on how the genes were intercrossed and distributed during meiosis. The result depends on the magnitude in which each allele contributes to the final phenotypeand genotype. When they interact, they create a gradation in phenotypes, according to the level of contribution.
Let us see, for instance, the eye color trait, which results from the interaction of many genes. Two of them significantly contribute to the color green, blue, or brown, while the rest of the involved genes play a role in defining the spectrum of phenotypes of each eye color. So, there are different tones of blue eyes, green eyes, and brown eyes, and the differences are determined by the contribution of each allele to the phenotype.
Final answer:
In polygenic inheritance, multiple genes influence a trait, and theycan have varying degrees of influence rather than having the exact same effect.
Explanation:
In polygenic inheritance, it is not accurate to say that all genes controlling a trait will have exactly the same influence over the trait. Polygenic inheritance involves multiple genes that work together to influence a trait. This means that these genes do not necessarily exert the same degree of influence; rather, they can and often do exert varying degrees of influence on the expression of a trait. For example, in human skin color, a characteristic feature of polygenic inheritance, several genes, each with different levels of influence, contribute to the trait's expression.
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of other organ systems in the human body.
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Answer:
nervous system, skeletal system, muscular system, cardiovascular system, urinary system and respiratory system are just a few
Explanation:
Answer:
All systems with short explanation
Circulatory system / Cardiovascular system:
Circulates blood around the body via the heart, arteries and veins, delivering oxygen and nutrients to organs and cells and carrying their waste products away.
Keeps the body's temperature in a safe range.
Digestive system and Excretory system:
System to absorb nutrients and remove waste via the gastrointestinal tract, including the mouth, esophagus, stomach and intestines.
Eliminates waste from the body.
Endocrine system:
Influences the function of the body using hormones.
Integumentary system / Exocrine system:
Skin, hair, nails, sweat and other exocrine glands
Immune system and lymphatic system:
Defends the body against pathogens that may harm the body.
The system comprising a network of lymphatic vessels that carry a clear fluid called lymph.
Muscular system:
Enables the body to move using muscles.
Nervous system:
Collects and processes information from the senses via nerves and the brain and tells the muscles to contract to cause physical actions.
Renal system and Urinary system
The system where the kidneys filter blood to produce urine, and get rid of waste.
Reproductive system:
The reproductive organs required for the production of offspring.
Respiratory system:
Brings air into and out of the lungs to absorb oxygen and remove carbon dioxide.
Skeletal System:
Bones maintain the structure of the body and its organs.
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Answer: Double Helix model of DNA
Explanation: Which description best explains Watson and Crick's DNA model?. A:DNA single stranded molecule that has nitrogenus base towards its exterior . . B:DNA is a double-helix made of 2 strands linked together with hydrogen bonds . C:DNa is a double-helix that contains nitrogenious bases towards its exterior.
The double Helix model of DNA proposed by Watson and Crick is the most widely accepted model for the structure of the DNA. It features a right-handed double stranded polynucleotide DNA with molecules spirally twisted around each other and coiled around a common axis. Consisting of two sugar-phosphate backbones on the outside, it is bounded together held by hydrogen bonds between pairs of four nitrogenous bases (A, C, G and T) on the inside with pairing occurring always between A and T and, C and G.