Answer:
By phylogenetic analyses
Explanation:
The target of rapamycin (TOR) is a major regulator of growth only found in eukaryotic organisms. The TOR pathway is known to regulate critical cellular processes including, among others, cell growth. The TOR protein is a kinase capable of activating translation by phosphorylation of the ribosomal S6 kinase (S6K) and the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E binding protein (4E-BP). In this regard, phylogenetic studies have shown that this pathway involves duplication events of ancestral kinases, as well as sub-functionalization of the S6K kinase.
B. A single-stranded RNA molecule forms.
C. The DNA transfers its information to RNA through an amino acid.
D. The DNA molecule unzips along weak hydrogen bonds.
DNA replication is the biological process of producing two identical replicas of DNA from one original DNA molecule. The option (D) is correct.
DNA replication is the process by which a double-stranded DNA molecule is copied to produce two identical DNA molecules. Replication is an essential process because, whenever a cell divides, the two new daughter cells must contain the same genetic information, or DNA, as the parent cell.
Moreover, DNA must replicate (copy) itself so that each resulting cell after mitosis and cell division has the same DNA as the parent cell. All these cells, the parent cell and the two new daughter cells, are genetically identical.
Therefore, DNA replication is the process of creating two identical daughter strands of DNA. DNA replication occurs in the nucleus in eukaryotic cells and in the nucleoid region in prokaryotic cells. DNA replication occurs in S phase during the cell cycle prior to cell division.
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Answer:
D
Explanation:
The first step in DNA replication is to 'unzip' the double helix structure of the DNA molecule. This is carried out by an enzyme, called helicase which breaks the hydrogen bonds? holding the complementary bases of DNA together
The answer is Anaphase I separates homologous chromosomes and anaphase II separates sister chromatids into daughter cells.
Meiosis is a cell division which results in the reduction of chromosome number by half - from diploid to haploid - in daughter cells. It consists of meiosis I and meiosis II. Meiosis I produces two haploid cells. Meiosis II is analogous to mitosis, so in total, meiosis results in four haploid cells. So, in meiosis, there are two anaphases - the anaphase I in meiosis I and the anaphase II in meiosis II.
In anaphase I, the sister chromatids separate from each other to the opposite sides of the cells. In meiosis I there are 46 chromosomes in duplicate, which are present as pairs of sister chromatids. In anaphase of meiosis II, since the cell is haploid, there are 23 chromosomes in duplicate, which are present as sister chromatids.
Answer: the answer is C for any plato users
Explanation:
Answer:
The result of Telophase 1 and Cytokinesis is two haploid daughter cells that are genetically different from the original cell.
Explanation:
Telophase I. At each pole, during this stage, there is a complete haploid set of chromosomes (but each chromosome still has two sister chromatids). A cleavage furrow appears, and by the end of this stage the parent cell has divided into two daughter cells. This separation of the cytoplasm is called cytokinesis.
Answer:
c. limiting factor.
Explanation:
The limiting factors are environmental or ecological factors that act directly on the living beings of a population, limiting their size, since these factors determine their birth, mortality, migrations, etc. They are the ones that regulate the growth and expansion of a species.
If environmental factors are optimal for the development of a living being, they favor the growth of that organism in that biotope. But if any of these factors prevents the growth of a species, there is talk of a limiting factor.
Among these physical and chemical factors that determine the biotope include:
- Abiotic factors (do not depend on population density):
Climate:
Light. Only the most superficial organisms access it in water. On land, there is also competition in leafy areas to access it.
Temperature. Some living beings cannot live at the temperature that others live.
Water: It is necessary that it rains or that living beings can access water in order to live. If there is no water, they die.
Atmospheric pressure.
Non-climatic:
Soil factors: The chemical composition of the soil, its pH, salinity, etc. It makes some plant species may or may not survive in it.
Factors of the aquatic environment: The concentration of O2, dissolved CO2, the degree of salinity, the existence of currents, etc., limits the development of some organisms.
- Biotic factors (depend on population density):
Food. If they do not have enough food, the population will have to be smaller.
Interspecific relationships. The number of predators limits the number of prey, and vice versa.
Intraspecific relationships. The relationships established between individuals of the same species can also limit their existence.
Answer:its c
Explanation: on edg
Viruses can replicate inside a host that they infect this is the reason why viruses do not have special structure or enzymes that allows them to make their own food. They just replicate and infect but they never make their own food.
Explanation:
Viruses depend on the host cells that they affect to reproduce. When found outside of host cells, viruses live as a protein coat or capsid, sometimes contained within a membrane. The capsid surrounds either DNA or RNA which codes for the virus elements.