The process of planning and managing a firm’s long-term assets is called:______.A. Capital Budgeting
B. Agency Cost Analysis
C. Capital Structure

Answers

Answer 1
Answer: C is the correct answer

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Will Presley sells management training classes to entrepreneurs and Fortune 1000 companies.Last quarter his sales were very disappointing.When asked,he admitted that his poor performance was directly related to his wife having a new baby.He had not the time to devote to sales that he should have.As a result of Will's poor performance in the last quarter,which of the following is likely to occur? A) His expectancy estimates will be higher and his instrumentality estimate will remain the same
B) His instrumentality estimates will be lower and his expectancy estimates will remain the same
C) His expectancy estimates for the next quarter will be lower
D) Neither her expectancy nor instrumentality estimates will change
E) His expectancy estimates for the next quarter will be higher

Answers

Answer:

Option E

His expectancy estimates for the next quarter will be higher

Explanation:

Will Presley's expectancy rate will be higher in the next sales quarter. This is because he feels that the birth of his new baby is instrumental to his his poor sales performance. Now that he feels that factor has been taken out of the way, he expects that there will be a great increase in the next sales quarter.

The following data from the just completed year are taken from the accounting records of Mason Company: Sales$658,000 Direct labor cost$83,000 Raw material purchases$135,000 Selling expenses$106,000 Administrative expenses$46,000 Manufacturing overhead applied to work in process$202,000 Actual manufacturing overhead costs$224,000 InventoriesBeginningEnding Raw materials$8,800$10,200 Work in process$5,900$20,500 Finished goods$74,000$25,100 Required: 1. Prepare a schedule of cost of goods manufactured. Assume all raw materials used in production were direct materials. 2. Prepare a schedule of cost of goods sold. Assume that the company's underapplied or overapplied overhead is closed to Cost of Goods Sold. 3. Prepare an income statement.

Answers

Answer:

1. Prepare a schedule of cost of goods manufactured

schedule of cost of goods manufactured

Direct labor cost                                        $83,000

Raw Materials                                           $133,000

Manufacturing overhead                         $202,000

Add Beginning Work In Process                 $5,900

Less Ending  Work In Process                 ($20,500)

cost of goods manufactured                    $403,400

2. Prepare a schedule of cost of goods sold

schedule of cost of goods sold

Begining Finished goods                       $74,000

Add cost of goods manufactured        $403,400

Less Ending Finished goods                 ($25,100)

Add Under- Applied Overheads           $22,000

cost of goods sold                                $473,300

3. Prepare an income statement.

Sales                                                      $658,000

Less cost of goods sold                       ($473,300)

Gross Profit                                            $184,700

Less Operating Expenses

Selling expenses                                  ($106,000)

Administrative expenses                      ($46,000)

Net Income                                             $ 32,700

Explanation:

1. Prepare a schedule of cost of goods manufactured

Raw Materials Consumed in Production

Begining Raw Materials Inventory              $8,800

Add Raw material purchases                   $135,000

Less Ending Raw Materials Inventory      ($10,800)

Raw Materials Consumed in Production $133,000

schedule of cost of goods manufactured

Direct labor cost                                        $83,000

Raw Materials                                           $133,000

Manufacturing overhead                         $202,000

Add Beginning Work In Process                 $5,900

Less Ending  Work In Process                 ($20,500)

cost of goods manufactured                    $403,400

2. Prepare a schedule of cost of goods sold

Actual manufacturing overhead costs ($224,000) > Applied Manufacturing overhead($202,000)

Under- Applied Overheads

Applied Manufacturing overhead        $202,000

Actual manufacturing overhead costs $224,000

Under- Applied Overheads                    $22,000

schedule of cost of goods sold

Begining Finished goods                       $74,000

Add cost of goods manufactured        $403,400

Less Ending Finished goods                 ($25,100)

Add Under- Applied Overheads           $22,000

cost of goods sold                                $473,300

3. Prepare an income statement.

Sales                                                      $658,000

Less cost of goods sold                       ($473,300)

Gross Profit                                            $184,700

Less Operating Expenses

Selling expenses                                  ($106,000)

Administrative expenses                      ($46,000)

Net Income                                             $ 32,700

If you owned a small firm that had become somewhat established, but you needed a surge of financial capital to carry out a major expansion, would you prefer to raise the funds through borrowing or by issuing stock? Explain your choice.

Answers

Answer:

I would issue stock because it is cheaper than borrowing.

Explanation:

First of all, issuing stock does not represent the obligation to pay interest over a long period of time, which can become very expensive if market conditions become adverse. Besides, if the company is small, it probably does not have the most advantageous financial conditions according to the banks, and the interest rate could be relatively high.

Besides, borrowing would mean increasing the liabilities in the financial statements, which could make the company less attractive for future investors.

Issuing stock does have the disadvantage of dilluting control of the company, because now stockholders own a piece of the company and could demand changes in management, and a different company strategy.

At the beginning of the period, the Cutting Department budgeted direct labor of $136,000, direct materials of $150,000 and fixed factory overhead of $11,900 for 8,000 hours of production. The department actually completed 10,600 hours of production. The appropriate total budget for the department, assuming it uses flexible budgeting, is Round your final answer to the nearest dollar. Do not round interim calculations.

Answers

Answer:

Total cost under flexible budgeting is $390,850

Explanation:

Calculation of Standard direct labor Cost

Standard Direct labor Cost=Budgeted Labor cost/Budgeted hour of Production

=$136,000 / 8,000

=$17 per hour

Calculation of Standard material Cost

Standard material Cost = Budgeted material Cost /Budgeted hour of Production

=$150,000 / 8,000

=$18.75 per hour

Calculation of Total cost under flexible budgeting

Direct Material Cost = 10,600 * $18.75 =   $198,750

Direct Labour Cost=  10,600 * 17 =             $180,200

Fixed factory overhead=                             $11,900

Total budgeted cost                                   $390,850

Centurion Alarms recently declared a 10 percent stock dividend. Prior to the stock dividend, the equity section on Centurion's balance sheet was: ​ Common stock (100,000 shares outstanding, $1 par value) $100,000 Additional paid-in capital 60,000 Retained earnings 90,000 Total common shareholders' equity $250,000 ​ Centurion's stock currently sells for $4 per share. After the stock dividend is paid, the amount in the Common stock account should be _______ and the amount in the Retained earnings account should be ______. $110,000; $50,000 $100,000; $90,000 $140,000; $50,000 $100,000; $50,000 $90,000; $110,000

Answers

I believe the answer would be $110,000; $50,000

Evaluating strategies LO C2 If the company raises its selling price to $240 per unit. 1. Compute Hudson Co.'s contribution margin per unit. 2. Compute Hudson Co.'s contribution margin ratio. 3. Compute Hudson Co.'s break-even point in units. 4. Compute Hudson Co.'s break-even point in sales dollars.

Answers

Answer:

Instructions are below.

Explanation:

We weren't provided with enough information to answer the requirements. But, I will provide the formulas.

1) Contribution margin:

CM= selling price - unitary variable cost

2) contribution margin ratio:

contribution margin ratio= contribution margin / selling price

3) break-even point in units

Break-even point in units= fixed costs/ contribution margin per unit

4) break-even point in sales dollars:

Break-even point (dollars)= fixed costs/ contribution margin ratio

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