Describe some strategic differences between these firms. What type of trade-off decisions have these firms made

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Answer 1

Answer:

Please find full question attached

Answer and Explanation:

I will use Apple and HP in this comparison.Here I would compare Apple's laptop to that of Hewlet Packard as this is where they meet in the industry. Apple employs a strategy of differentiation and standing out in competition through their products. They aim to create products that are quite different and unique/innovative from other products in the market, and yet what the customer wants. In doing this, Apple has a trade-off for cost as they charge alot higher for their products than their competitors. HP on the other hand focus on making the best possible products that get the job done/meet the needs of customers while also being affordable. HP is more focused on affordable devices for their market and therefore have a different market segment for laptops from that of Apple. There is a trade-off for cost and market segment in this comparison

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The owner of Showtime Movie Theaters, Inc., would like to predict weekly gross revenue as a function of advertising expenditures. Historical data for a sample of eight weeks follow. The owner then used multiple regression analysis to predict gross revenue (y), in thousands of dollars, as a function of television advertising (x1), in thousands of dollars, and newspaper advertising (x2), in thousands of dollars. The estimated regression equation was ŷ = 83.2 + 2.29x1 + 1.30x2. (a) What is the gross revenue (in dollars) expected for a week when $4,000 is spent on television advertising (x1 = 4) and $1,500 is spent on newspaper advertising (x2 = 1.5)? (Round your answer to the nearest dollar.)

Woodman Company uses a predetermined overhead rate based on direct labor-hours to apply manufacturing overhead to jobs. Estimated and actual data for direct labor and manufacturing overhead for last year are as follows: Estimated Actual
Direct Labor Hours: 600,000 550,000
Manufacturing Overhead Estimated $720,000 $680,000

Answers

Answer:

Underapplied overhead= $20,000

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Estimated Actual

Direct Labor Hours: 600,000 550,000

Manufacturing Overhead Estimated $720,000 $680,000

I assume that we need to calculate the over/under applied overhead.

First, we need to determine the predetermined overhead rate:

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= 720,000/600,000

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $1.2 per direct labor hour

Now, we apply overhead based on actual hours:

Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base

Allocated MOH= 1.2*550,000

Allocated MOH= $660,000

Finally, the under/over applied overhead:

Under/over applied overhead= real overhead - allocated overhead

Under/over applied overhead= 680,000 - 660,000

Underapplied overhead= $20,000

Jan's Dry Cleaning holds $10,000 on a typical day, although only $2,000 is essential for carrying out business. Making a midday deposit is estimated to reduce cash holdings to $8,000 and cost an extra $80 per year in lost production. If, in addition, an armored car service is engaged to pick up cash more frequently for a fee of $120 per year, cash holdings will be further reduced to $6,000 per day. Employing a computerized cash management service for an annual fee of $180 would reduce cash holdings further to $4,000. If any reduction in cash holdings will be invested in government bonds earning 3 percent, then how much money should Jan's hold?

Answers

Answer: $6000

Explanation:

If holding is $10000,

Reduction in cash holding = (10000-10000) = 0

Interest earned in government bonds=(Reduction in holdings) × 0.03 =0

Cost of deposits = 0

Additional benefit = (interest earned - cost of deposit)

Additional benefit = 0-0 = 0

Making a mid day deposit;

Reduction in cash holding = (10000-8000) = $2000

Interest earned in government bonds = Reduction in holdings × 0.03

= 2000 × 0.03 =$60

Cost of deposits=$80

Additional benefit=$60-80=-$20

Using a armored car service;

Reduction in cash holding=(10000-6000)=4000

Interest earned in government bonds= 4000 × 0.03 = $120

Cost of deposits=$120

Additional benefit=120 - 120= $0

Using computerized cash management service;

Reduction in cash holding=(10000-4000)=6000

Interest earned in government bonds;

6000 × 0.03 = $180

Cost of deposits=$180

Additional benefit=180 - 180=$0

Additional benefit is maximized in case of both computerized management service and armor vehicle . So, Optimal cash holding is $6000

Paradise Corp. has determined a standard labor cost per unit of $12 (1 hour × $12 per hour). Last month, Paradise incurred 1,900 direct labor hours for which it paid $21,850. The company also produced and sold 1,950 units during the month. Calculate the direct labor rate, efficiency, and spending variances.

Answers

Answer:

Direct Labor Rate Variance = $950

Direct Labor Efficiency Variance = $600

Total Direct Labor Spending Variance = $1,550

Explanation:

Data provided in the question:

Standard labor cost per unit = $12

Direct labor hours = 1,900

Actual Direct labor paid = $21,850

Units sold during the month = 1,950

Standard rate, SR = $12

Now,

Actual rate per unit, AR = $21,850 ÷ 1,900

= $11.5

Direct Labor Rate Variance = ( SR - AR ) × Actual hours

= ( $12 - $11.5 ) × 1900

= $950 ( Favourable )

Direct Labor Efficiency Variance = ( Standard hours - Actual hour ) × SR

= ( 1950 - 1900 ) × $12

= $600 ( favourable )

Total Direct Labor Spending Variance = Standard cost - actual cost

= ( 1950 × 12 ) - 21,850

= $1,550 (favourable )

Final answer:

To calculate the direct labor rate variance, multiply the standard labor rate per hour by the actual labor hours and subtract the actual labor cost. To calculate the efficiency variance, multiply the standard labor rate per unit by the difference between the actual units produced and the standard units allowed. To calculate the spending variance, multiply the standard labor rate per unit by the difference between the actual labor cost and the budgeted labor cost.

Explanation:

To calculate the direct labor rate variance, we multiply the standard labor rate per hour by the actual labor hours and subtract the actual labor cost. In this case, the standard labor rate per unit is $12, so the actual labor rate is $12. To calculate the efficiency variance, we multiply the standard labor rate per unit by the difference between the actual units produced and the standard units allowed. In this case, the standard units allowed is 1,900 and the actual units produced is 1,950. To calculate the spending variance, we multiply the standard labor rate per unit by the difference between the actual labor cost and the budgeted labor cost. In this case, the budgeted labor cost is $12 per hour and the actual labor cost is $21,850.

Learn more about Direct Labor Variance Analysis here:

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Which economic system has no formal government

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Market economic system

Pendergast, Inc., has no debt outstanding, and has a total market value of $180,000. Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) are projected to be $23,000 if economic conditions are normal. If there is a strong expansion in the economy, then EBIT will be 20% higher. If there is a recession, then EBIT will be 30% lower. Pendergast is considering a $75,000 debt issue with a 7% interest rate. The proceeds will be used to repurchase shares of stock. There are currently 6,000 shares of stock outstanding, and the relevant tax rate is 35%. a- Calculate ROE and EPS under each of the economic scenarios before any debt is issued. b- Repeat part a, assuming that the company goes through with the capitalization. c- Calculate the percentage changes in EPS when the economy expands or enters a recession.

Answers

Answer:

See the explanation below:

Explanation:

a- Calculate ROE and EPS under each of the economic scenarios before any debt is issued.

Under an expansion

Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) = $23,000 * (100% + 20%) = $27,600

Earnings after taxes = $27,600 * (100% - 35%) = $17,940

Return on equity (ROE) = Earnings after taxes / Total market value of equity = $17,940 / $180,000 =

0.0997, or 9.97%

Earnings per share (EPS) = Earnings after taxes / Number of shares of stock outstanding = $17,940 /

6,000 = $2.99 per share

Under a recession

Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) = $23,000 * (100% - 30%) = $16,100

Earnings after taxes = $16,100 * (100% - 35%) = $10,465

Return on equity (ROE) = Earnings after taxes / Total market value of equity = $10,465 / $180,000 =

0.0581, or 5.81%

Earnings per share (EPS) = Earnings after taxes / Number of shares of stock outstanding = $10,465 /

6,000 = $1.74 per share

b- Repeat part a, assuming that the company goes through with the capitalization.

Under an expansion

Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) = $23,000 * (100% + 20%) = $27,600

Interest on debt = $75,000 * 7% = $5,250

Page 2 of 2

Earnings after interest = $27,600 - $5,250 = $22,350

Earnings after taxes = $22,350 * (100% - 35%) = $14,527.50

Return on equity (ROE) = Earnings after taxes / Total market value of equity = $14,527.50/ $180,000 =

0.0807, or 8.07%

Earnings per share (EPS) = Earnings after taxes / Number of shares of stock outstanding = $14,527.50 /

6,000 = $2.42 per share

Under a recession

Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) = $23,000 * (100% - 30%) = $16,100

Interest on debt = $75,000 * 7% = $5,250

Earnings after interest = $16,100 - $5,250 = $10,850

Earnings after taxes = $10,850 * (100% - 35%) = $7,052.50

Return on equity (ROE) = Earnings after taxes / Total market value of equity = $7,052.50 / $180,000 =

0.0392, or 3.92%

Earnings per share (EPS) = Earnings after taxes / Number of shares of stock outstanding = $7,052.50 /

6,000 = $1.18 per share

c- Calculate the percentage changes in EPS when the economy expands or enters a recession.

Percentage change under expansion = ($2.42 - $2.99)/$2.99 = 0.1902 decrease, or 19.02% decrease.

Percentage change under recession = ($1.18 - $1.74)/ $1.74 = 0.3218 decrease, or 32.18% decrease

If Congress ends an investment tax credit that used to subsidize domestic investment, how would this affect the market for loanable funds in an open economy context?

Answers

Answer: Demand will fall, Interest rates will fall

Explanation:

The investment tax credit would have encouraged more companies to seek loanable funds in order to embark on investment opportunities because they would be taxed less. This increase in demand in the market for loanable funds would have led to rates rising to keep up with demand.

If Congress were to end this credit, the incentive to invest and avoid tax would be gone. Companies would therefore demand less loanable funds and with this drop in demand there will be a drop in interest rates as well to entice people to borrow at the lower rates.

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