Proteins accomplish many cellular tasks such as facilitating chemical reactions, providing structure, and carrying information from one cell to another. How a protein chain coils up and folds determines its three-dimensional shape. Its shape will, in turn, determine how it interacts with other molecules and thus performs its function in the cell.

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

True.

Explanation:

Protein is a very versatile molecule and extremely important for the efficient functioning of the organism. However, proteins can only perform their functions through chains that wind and fold to form three-dimensional structures. these three-dimensional structures are the active form of the protein because they build the active site that will allow the substrate needed for body functions to fit and be catalyzed as needed.

In other words, the protein needs to be in its three-dimensional form for the construction of the active site to take place.


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Scientist use data from Gregor Mendel‘s studies to conclude that information about traits is passed from parents to offspring through

Answers

The correct answer is genes.  

A trait refers to the feature like size or color, which is passed from the parents and is inherited by the offspring. The genes control traits and come in pairs, that is, one gene from each parent.  

The transmission of hereditary traits possesses its molecular framework in the accurate DNA replication. This generates gene copies, which can be transmitted to the offspring from the parents. In plants and animals, the reproductive cells known as gametes are the mediators, which transfer genes from one generation to the next.  


Answer:

According to the data from the experiments of Gregor Mendel, the information about the traits is passed from parents to offspring is through the genes.

Explanation:

  • In Gregor's studies, he stated that factors are inherited from parents to offsprings which are responsible for inheritance of traits lie eye color, hair color etc.
  • Later these factors are named as genes.
  • There are millions of genes which codes for different traits.
  • Genes are units of DNA.
  • There are two copies of gene for one trait in an offspring. One comes from mother and second comes from father.

As a ribosome translocates along an mRNA molecule by one codon, which of the following occurs? a. The polypeptide enters the E site. b. The tRNA that was in the A site departs from the ribosome via a tunnel. c. The tRNA that was in the P site moves into the A site. d. The tRNA that was in the A site moves to the E site and is released. e. The tRNA that was in the A site moves into the P site.

Answers

Answer:

e. The tRNA that was in the A site moves into the P site.

Explanation:

Translation comprises 3 steps :

1) Translation initiation

2) Translation elongation

3) Translation termination

Translocation step is a part of translation elongation step which is followed by the peptidyl transferase activity of ribosome. Due to the peptidyl transferase activity of ribosome, the N terminal of newly entered amino acid (amino acid attached with tRNA i.e. aminoacyl tRNA or charged tRNA) at 'A site' attacks the C terminus of amino acid which is already present in the 'P site' of complex and amide bond is formed between amino acids leading to elongation of peptide chain. Then after, the uncharged tRNA which is present in the 'P site' is expelled out the complex via 'E site' while the tRNA that was in 'A site' moves into the 'P site'.

What is the function of neurotransmitters?

Answers

neurotransmitters are often reffered to as the body's chemical messangers. They are the molecules used by the nervus system to transmit messages between neurones, or from neurones to muscles. Communication between two neurones happens in the synaptic cleft (the small gap between the synapses of neurones).

it helps control the alertness and arousal

Over a period of several years, a large hospital kept track of the number of births of babies displaying the trait achondroplasia. Achondroplasia is a very rare autosomal dominant condition resulting in dwarfism with abnormal body proportions. After 120,000 births, it was noted that there had been 27 babies born with achondroplasia. One physician was interested in determining how many of these dwarf babies result from new mutations and whether the apparent mutation rate in his area was higher than normal. He looked up the families of the 27 dwarf births and discovered that 4 of the dwarf babies had a dwarf parent. What is the apparent mutation rate of the achondroplasia gene in this population? Is it unusually high or low?

Answers

Answer:

In the population of the study, mutation in the achondroplasia gene is unusually high

Explanation:

In this population, the incidence of genetic mutation that leads to achondroplasia would be 6 children for every 30,000 births. In the general population, achodroplasia has an incidence of 1 per 30,000 births, which indicates that in this specific population, the mutation rate is high above average, which can be explained by a high prevalence of the gene in the population.

Achondroplasia is a genetic disease with inheritance of an autosomal dominant pattern and to suffer from the disease, only one copy of the defective gene is necessary.However, in recent years after several studies it has been possible to demonstrate that even achondroplasia could be generated even in new mutations in the germ cells of the parents.

Maria wondered if different colors of plastic wrap affected the time for bread to mold. She wrapped aslice of bread in clear plastic wrap. Before wrapping the bread she placed 5ml of water in the center of

the bread. She repeated the process with a slice of bread using red plastic wrap & a slice of bread using

blue plastic wrap. The bread came from the center of the same loaf. In each case she used the same

amount of water and the same brand of plastic wrap. She wrapped the different slices of bread in the

same way.

Independent variable:

I

Dependent variable:

Control:

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

An independent variable can be described as the variable that is intentionally altered during the experiment by the researcher and is not affected by any other variable involved in the course of the experiment. From this description, the independent variable in the question are the "plastic wraps".

A dependent variable can be described as the variable that is been experimented on or has the tendency to be affected by the independent variable. From this description, the dependent variable here is the "time" it will take for the bread to mold.

The control of an experiment can be described as the "normal" or the "standard" experiment in which other experiments in the same research of the same nature are compared with. From this description, the control of this experiment is the experiment done involving the clear plastic wrap.

A rolling ball has an initial velocity of 5 meters per second. 30 seconds later, its velocity is 2 meters per second. What is the acceleration of the ball?

Answers

Acceleration is defined as the velocity of an object over a period of time.
Mathematically, 
Acceleration, A = Velocity [V] /Time [T]
From the question given above, we are told that 
T = 30 seconds
Initial velocity, V1 = 5
Final velocity, V2 = 2
Change in velocity, V = V1 - V2 = 5 - 2 =3 
A = V / T = 3 / 30 = 0.1
Therefore A = 0.1 m/s^2.