With this in mind, are accountants ethically obligated to report financial information accurately? Does reporting using the generally accepted accounting principles imply accuracy? What are some potential consequences for an external analyst if a company provides inaccurate or misleading financial statements?
Answers
Answer:
1. Accountants are ethically obligated to report financial information accurately
2. Reporting using the generally accepted accounting principles underscore on accuracy
3. Loss of confidence, lack of trust on the accounting team, a huge strain on their professional judgement and ethics.
Explanation:
1. Financial information in itself possesses some vital characteristics. One of these is the accuracy of the financial information. As the handler of financial activities, accountants are therefore saddled and ethically obligated to present and prepare their information accurately. This is so as to reflect the true picture of the going in the organization.
2. Reporting using GAAP - Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, seeks to converge the presentation of financial reports and statements on the basis of accuracy. Thus, reliability and relevance are ultimately the foremost objectives of these principles. I therefore have no doubt its usage conveys accuracy of reports.
3. Loss of confidence - financial reports through which the external analyst worked upon are often prepared by the internal staffs. The implication of a wrong and misleading reports from the company is an erosion of confidence on the credibility, reliability and competence of company's preparers of reports.
Lack of trust - The point above ultimately impacts on the level of trust placed on the accuracy, reliability and relevance of financial reports.
Professional Judgement and Ethics - The conducts of the company in presenting a wrong report throws the analyst into an ethnical dilemma, and a huge professional strain. This is not in line with best practices.
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Answers
Answer:
The Gourmand Cooking School
1. Planning Budget for September:
Fixed Cost Cost per Cost per Planning
per Month Course Student Budget
Instructor wages $ 2,960 $11,840
Classroom supplies $ 270 16,740
Utilities $ 1,220 $ 75 1,520
Campus rent $ 4,800 4,800
Insurance $ 2,300 2,300
Administrative expenses $ 3,900 $ 44 $ 7 4,510
Total $41,710
2) Flexible Budget for September:
Fixed Cost Cost per Cost per Flexible
per Month Course Student Budget
Instructor wages $ 2,960 $11,840
Classroom supplies $ 270 15,120
Utilities $ 1,220 $ 75 1,520
Campus rent $ 4,800 4,800
Insurance $ 2,300 2,300
Administrative expenses $ 3,900 $ 44 $ 7 4,468
Total $40,048
3. The Revenue and Spending Variances for September (based on flexible budget):
Planning Flexible Actual Spending
Budget Budget Variance
Revenue $55,180 $46,280 $52,280 $6,000 F
Instructor wages $11,840 $11,840 $11,120 $720 F
Classroom supplies 16,740 15,120 16,590 1,470 U
Utilities 1,520 1,520 1,930 410 U
Campus rent 4,800 4,800 4,800 0 None
Insurance 2,300 2,300 2,440 140 U
Administrative expenses 4,510 4,468 3,936 532 F
Total $41,710 $40,048 $40,816 $768 U
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Sales price per student = $890
Planned number of courses = 4
Planned total number of students = 62
Actual number of courses ran = 4
Actual total number of students = 56
Data concerning the company’s cost formulas appear below:
Fixed Cost Cost per Cost per
per Month Course Student
Instructor wages $ 2,960
Classroom supplies $ 270
Utilities $ 1,220 $ 75
Campus rent $ 4,800
Insurance $ 2,300
Administrative expenses $ 3,900 $ 44 $ 7
Actual Results:
Actual Revenue $ 52,280
Instructor wages $ 11,120
Classroom supplies $ 16,590
Utilities $ 1,930
Campus rent $ 4,800
Insurance $ 2,440
Administrative expenses $ 3,936
Final answer:
The planning budget for September, based on 4 courses and 62 students, calculated total expenses of $17,467 and expected revenue of $55,180. The flexible budget was recalculated based on having 4 courses and 56 students, with expenses of $17,629 and revenue of $49,840. Variances between the flexible budget and actuals showed an unfavorable revenue variance of $2,440 and expense variance of $1,387.
Explanation:
The planning budget would be based on the planned courses and student numbers. The calculation includes fixed costs, plus variable costs for each course and student. Considering 4 courses and 62 students, the total expenses come out to be $17,467, while expected revenue would be $55,180 ($890 per student).
The flexible budget would adjust the planned budget based on actual results. Here, with the same 4 courses but only 56 students, the adjusted expenses are $17,629, and the actual revenue is $49,840.
The revenue and spending variances for September can then be calculated by comparing actual results to the flexible budget. The revenue variance is $2,440 unfavorable ($52,280 - $49,840), while the spending variance is $1,387 unfavorable ($19,016 - $17,629).
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Answers
Answer:
Product audit.
Explanation:
Product audit is defined as an evaluation of a finished product to see if it's use meets the intent or purpose of the product.
It involves a thorough check on the product to ensure it serves its purpose before it is release and supplied to the customer.
Product audit takes place after manufacturing is complete, if the product does not meet specified standards the auditor logs a non conformance. The products are usually repaired. If this is not possible the product is discarded.
Answers
Answer: $30.10 per unit
Explanation:
Given that,
Production volume = 602,000 units per year
Market price = $34 per unit
Desired operating income = 17% of total assets
Total assets = $13,800,000
Total income = 17% of Total assets
= 0.17 × $13,800,000
= $2,346,000
Total sales = Market price × Production volume
= $34 per unit × 602,000 units
= $20,468,000
Target full product cost in total for the year:
= Total sales - Total income
= $20,468,000 - $2,346,000
= $18,122,000
Target full product cost per unit =
=
= $30.10 per unit
Answers
Answer: D. both the fixed costs and the variable cost per unit may change
Explanation:
It is said that Fixed costs do not change regardless of production level but this is not entirely true. Fixed costs usually do not change for a production range but if the range is passed, the fixed costs might then increase and a new fixed cost for the new relevant range will be charged.
Variable costs are variable because they change with production so if the company is producing more units, they will be incurring more variable costs.
In conclusion therefore, if the company produces more units than its relevant production range, it risks both fixed and variable costs changing.
Answers
Answer:
The present value of the total amount that Brooke needs to have saved at the beginning of her son's first year of college is 31.959,13
Explanation:
Tuition Fees after inflation at
Year 18 = 15000* ( 1+6.5%)18 = 46599.8157
Year 19 = 15000* ( 1+6.5%)19 = 49628.8037
Year 20 = 15000* ( 1+6.5%)20 = 52854.6759
Year 21 = 15000* ( 1+6.5%)21 = 56290.2299
Since discount rate = 10%
So discount factor = 1+r = 1+10% = 1.1
Since fees are paid at beginning of period hence
Present Value of Fees = Fees (year 18)/1.1^18 +Fees at Year 19/1.1^19 +Fees at Year 20/1.1^20 + Fees at year 21/1.1^21 = 46599.8157/1.1^18 + 49628.8037/1.1^19 + 52854.6759/1,1^20 + 56290.2299^21 = 31959.13
b. A $20 bill
c. A bond issued by a publicly traded company
d. Your car
Required:
Write down the assets in order of their liquidity, from most liquid to least liquid.
Answers
Answer:
1. A $20 bill
2. A bond issued by a publicly traded company
3. The funds in a money market account
4. Your car
Explanation:
Liquidity means that how easily an asset can be converted into cash.
1. Currency is the most liquid means of medium of exchange, so $20 bill is highly liquid asset.
2. A publicly traded bond can be converted into cash within a couple of days, so it is second most liquid asset.
3. The funds invested in the money market can be withdrawn within agreed period of time which can be in months or days so it can be at seconf or third most liquid asset.
4. A car can take more than a month to locate a customer to sell it at appropriate price so it is the least liquid asset.
Final answer:
The order of liquidity, from most liquid to least liquid, is: funds in a money market account, a $20 bill, a bond issued by a publicly traded company, and your car.
Explanation:
In order of liquidity, from most liquid to least liquid, the assets would be:
- The funds in a money market account - Money market accounts are highly liquid and can be easily accessed and withdrawn.
- A $20 bill - Cash is also highly liquid and can be also easily used for immediate transactions.
- A bond issued by a publicly traded company - Bonds are less liquid than cash but can still be sold relatively quickly on the market.
- Your car - Cars are generally considered illiquid assets because they cannot be easily converted into cash without a time-consuming process.
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