Answer:
d. induction
Explanation:
A repressor is a protein capable of inhibiting target gene expression by binding to both operator sites and gene silencers. A DNA-binding repressor inhibits the interaction between the RNA polymerase and the DNA promoter sequence, thereby suppressing transcription into RNA. Moreover, the RNA-binding repressor is a protein that binds to the messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule in order to prevent its translation into protein. An inducer can start transcription by interacting with the repressor, thereby separating it from the DNA operator sequence.
B. lakes
C. clouds
D. water vapor
They are usually made of amino acids.
They lower the activation energy of chemical reactions.
Each one is specific to the particular substrate, or substrates, to which it binds.
Enzymes do not increase delta G of a reaction. Delta G remains the same in an enzymatic reaction. Enzymes fasten reactions by either decreasing the activation energy or by producing binding energy and in both of these cases there is no impact on delta G so it remains the same, that is why statement 1 is incorrect. Statement 2 is correct because most of the enzymes are made up of proteins which is a polymer of amino acids. Statement 3 is also correct because enzymes lower the activation energy as already mentioned. Statement 4 is correct too. Enzymes are very specific to the kind of substrate to which they bind. Enzymes are bond specific, stereo specific & group specific of the substrate to which they bind.
Enzymes are biological catalysts that lower the activation energy of reactions, are made of amino acids, and are specific to their substrates. They do not, however, increase the Gibbs free energy (ΔG) of the reactions they catalyze.
The statement 'they increase the ΔG of reactions' is not true about enzymes. Here 'ΔG' represents the change in Gibbs free energy. In a chemical reaction, enzymes function to lower the activation energy which speeds up the reaction, but they do not increase the ΔG of the reaction.
The other statements about enzymes made of amino acids, lowering the activation energy, and being substrate-specific are true. In essence, enzymes are biological catalysts that speed up reactions but do not change the overall energy change (ΔG).
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> roots and chloroplasts
> phloem and roots
> cuticle and stomata
> stomata and phloem
Cuticle and stomata in plants have a similar function to skin.
The cuticle is well known for its functions as a diffusion barrier limiting water and solute transport across the apoplast and for its protection of the plant against chemical and mechanical damage, as well as pest and pathogen attack.
In some higher plants, the cuticle is a water-impervious protective layer covering the epidermal cells of leaves and other parts and limiting water loss. It consists of cutin, a waxy, water-repellent substance allied to suberin, which is found in the cell walls of corky tissue.
The cuticle itself comprises three layers: the cuticular layer; cuticle proper; and epicuticular waxes. The cuticular layer is the innermost layer, which overlays the primary wall and consists of cellulose and other polysaccharides along with cutin and wax.
Learn more about cuticles:
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Answer:
c
Explanation:
b. cytomegalovirus
c. norovirus
d. poliovirus
1/4, 7/16
1/4, 3/4
3/4, 1/4
7/16, 1/4
Answer:
Probability that at least one of them will be affected = 3/16 + 3/16 + 1/16 = 7/16
Explanation:
If both parents are heterozygous for a genetic disease; Xx and Xx
The offspring's they will produce will be as follows ; XX, Xx, xX, xx
B. transporting oxygen across the cell membrane.
C. breaking down unneeded molecules.
ОО
D. taking in wastes from other cells
The correct answer is D. taking in wastes from other cells.
The correct answer is D. taking in wastes from other cells.
Homeostasis is the process by which cells, organisms, or systems maintain stable internal conditions. To achieve and maintain homeostasis, cells perform various processes such as making new molecules for growth, transporting substances across cell membranes, and breaking down unneeded molecules. However, taking in wastes from other cells does not contribute to maintaining homeostasis and is not a recognized process for this purpose.
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Answer:
b
Explanation:
ba