BUSINESS COLLEGE

Fetzer Company declared a $0.55 per share cash dividend. The company has 200,000 shares authorized, 190,000 shares issued, and 8,000 shares in treasury stock. The journal entry to record the payment of the dividend is:

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

Please see journals below

Explanation:

Retained earnings Dr $104,000

Common dividend payable Cr $104,000

Common dividend payable Dr $104,000

Cash Cr. $104,000

Retained earnings Dr $100,100

Common dividends payable Cr $100,100

Common dividends payable Dr $100,100

Cash Cr $100,100

Retained earnings Dr $110,000

Common dividends payable Cr $110,000

Working

Dividends payable

= 190,000 × $0.55

= $104,000

Common dividend payable

= $0.55 × (190,000 shares - 8,000 shares)

= $100,100

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The workers at State Hospital, a public sector employer, and Acme Inc, a private employer, are subject to speech censorship and arbitrary job termination. Constitutional issues are present only for the State Hospital workers.TrueFalse

Answers

Answer:

The workers at State Hospital, a public sector employer, and Acme Inc, a private employer, are subject to speech censorship and arbitrary job termination. Constitutional issues are present only for the State Hospital workers is a TRUE statement.

Explanation:

  • The State Hospital is owned and supervised directly by the state government, whereas, the organization named Acme Inc, is privately owned.
  • In a state-owned entity, the state government is the authority that has the final say which is based on the Constitution.
  • Hence, the arbitration done in the state hospital issues would also include Constitutional issues.
  • Whereas, the same would not be the case with the privately owned organization.

Sid's Skins makes a variety of covers for electronic organizers and portable music players. The company's designers have discovered a market for a new clear plastic covering with college logos for a popular music player. Market research indicates that a cover like this would sell well in the market priced at $24.50. Sid's desires an operating profit of 25 percent of costs. Required: What is the highest acceptable manufacturing cost for which Sid's would be willing to produce the cover? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)

Answers

Answer:

The highest acceptable manufacturing cost for which Sid's would be willing to produce the cover is $19.60

Explanation:

The computation of the highest acceptable manufacturing cost is shown below:

We know that the market priced at $24.50 and the operating profit is 25%  of the cost, we assume the cost is 100 and the selling price equals to

= Cost + operating profit

= 100 + 25% × cost price

= 125

The market price is given for selling price but we have to compute for the cost price

So, the calculation would be

= $24.50 × 100 ÷ 125

= $19.60

Final answer:

The maximum manufacturing cost per unit for Sid's Skins to achieve a 25% profit margin is $19.60.

Explanation:

The question is asking for the maximum manufacturing cost Sid's Skins would be willing to incur per unit produced in order to achieve a 25 percent operating profit. To solve this, the formula cost = price / (1 + profit margin) is used, where the price is $24.50 and the desired profit margin is 0.25 or 25%.

By substituting these values into the formula, the calculation is as follows: cost = 24.50 / (1 + 0.25) = 24.50 / 1.25 = $19.60.

So, the maximum manufacturing cost per unit that Sid's Skins would be willing to endure in order to achieve their desired profit margin of 25 percent is $19.60.

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Haver Company currently produces component RX5 for its sole product. The current cost per unit to manufacture the required 50,000 units of RX5 follows. Direct materials $ 5.00 Direct labor 9.00 Overhead 10.00 Total costs per unit 24.00 Direct materials and direct labor are 100% variable. Overhead is 70% fixed. An outside supplier has offered to supply the 50,000 units of RX5 for $19.00 per unit. Required: 1. Calculate the incremental costs of making and buying component RX5.

Answers

Answer:

The incremental costs of making and buying component RX5 is $100,000

Explanation:

For computing the increment cost of making and buying component RX5, first we have to compute the cost of making and buying component RX5 separately.

Cost of making includes:

Direct Material = 50,000 × $5 = $250,000

Direct Labor = 50,000 × 9 = $450,000

Variable Overhead cost = 50,000 × 10 × 30% = $150,000

So, total cost of making = Direct material cost + direct labor cost + variable overhead cost

= $250,000 + $450,000 + $150,000

= $850,000

Now, the cost of buying component is equals to

=  units × RX5 per unit

= 50,000 × $19

= $950,000

So, the incremental costs of making and buying component RX5 is equals to

= cost of making - cost of buying component

= $950,000 - $850,000

= $100,000

Hence,  the incremental costs of making and buying component RX5 is $100,000

Final answer:

The incremental cost of making component RX5 is $5.00 per unit.

Explanation:

To calculate the incremental costs of making and buying component RX5, we need to compare the cost of making the component in-house versus buying it from an outside supplier. The incremental cost of making the component is the difference between the current cost per unit to manufacture and the cost offered by the supplier. Here's how to calculate it:

  1. Incremental cost of making = Total costs per unit - Cost offered by the supplier
  2. Incremental cost of making = $24.00 - $19.00
  3. Incremental cost of making = $5.00 per unit

The incremental cost of making component RX5 is $5.00 per unit.

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The County legislature approved its 2020 budget. Revenues from property taxes are estimated to be $800,000. The assessed value of all the property in the county is $40 million. The County has received certificates for property tax exemption of consisting of $3 million for homestead exemptions, $1.3 million for veterans, $700,000 for old age, and $5 million for nonprofits. In addition, the County believes all property taxes will be collectible. What property tax rate per $1,000 of net assessed value must the County charge to collect sufficient property taxes to meet its $800,000 estimate

Answers

Answer:

The property tax rate is $26.67

Explanation:

In this question, first, we have to compute the net assessed value which is shown below:

= Property value - property tax exemption - homestead exemption - veterans - old age - non profits

= $40,000,000 - $3,000,000 - $1,300,000 - $700,000 - $5,000,000

= $30,000,000

Now the property tax equals to

=  (estimated property taxes) ÷ (Net assessed value) × 1000

= ($800,000 ÷ $30,000,000) × 1000

= $26.67

On December 31, 2016, the manager of Jordan Creek Apartments noticed that four tenants had not paid their December rent amounting to $500 each. The manager spoke to each tenant individually and was promised by all 4 that the rent would be paid by January 15, 2017. Assuming the tenants follow through and make their payments by January 15, 2017, Jordan Creek should make the following entry as of December 31, 2016:______. Cash (dr) $2,000
Rental Receivable (cr) $2,000
A. True
B. False

Answers

Answer:

B. False

The business should not make this entry on 31 December.

Explanation:

The accounting principle of prudence states that profits should not be overstated and losses should not be understated. This means that any profit should not be recorded until it is realized while any losses should be recorded as soon as they are anticipated. As the business has not received cash from tenants on 31 December 2016, it should not make any entry debiting cash and crediting the rent receivable.

The business should let the rent receivable balance intact until the rent is received on 15 January and till then record no entry to such as the above.

Perform ratio analysis, and discuss change in financial position and operating results Condensed balance sheet and income statement data for Jergan Corporation are presented here.
JERGAN CORPORATION
Balance Sheet
December 31
2017 2016 2015
Cash $30,000 $20,000 $18,000
Accounts receivable (net) 50,000 45,000 48,000
Other current assets 90,000 95,000 64,000
Investments 55,000 70,000 45,000
Plant and equipment (net) 500,000 370,000 358,000
$725,000 $600,000 $533,000
Current liabilities $85,000 $80,000 $70,000
Long-term debt 145,000 85,000 50,000
Common stock, $10 par 320,000 310,000 300,000
Retained Earnings 175,000 125,000 113,000
$725,000 $600,000 $533,000
JERGAN CORPORATION
Income Statement
For the Year Ended December 31
2017 2016
Sales revenue $740,000 $600,000
Less: Sales return and allowances 40,000 30,000
Net sales 700,000 570,000
Cost of goods sold 425,000 350,000
Gross profit 275,000 220,000
Operating expenses 180,000 150,000
Net income 95,000 70,000
Additional information:
1. The market price of Jergan's common stock was $7.00, $7.50, and $8.50 for 2012,
2016, and 2017, respectively.
2. You must compute dividends paid. All dividends were paid in cash.
Instructions
(a) Compute the following ratios for 2016 and 2017.
(1) Profit margin. 5. Price-earnings ratio.
(2) Gross profit rate. 6. Payout ratio.
(3) Asset turnover. 7. Debt to assets ratio.
(4) Earnings per share.

Answers

Answer:

Please see below

Explanation:

1. Profit margin = Net profit / Net sales

2016 - Profit margin

=  (70,000 / 570,000) * 100

= 12.28%

2017 - Profit margin

= (95,000 / 700,000) * 100

= 13.57

2. Gross profit rate = Gross profit / Net sales

2016 - Gross profit rate

= (220,000 / 570,000) * 100

= 38.60%

2017 - Gross profit rate

= (275,000 / 700,000) * 100

= 39.29%

3. Asset turnover = Net sales / Average total assets

2016 - Asset turnover

= (570,000 / [(600,000 + 533,000) / 2 ]

= 570,000 / 566,500

= 1.01 times

2017 - Asset turnover

= (700,000 / [(725,000 + 600,000) / 2 ]

= 700,000 / 662,500

= 1.06 times

4. Earnings per share = Net income / Outstanding shares

2016 - Earnings per share

= 70,000 / (310,000/10)

= 70,000 / 31,000

= $2.26 per share

2017 - Earnings per share

= 95,000/ (320,000/10)

= 95,000 / 32,000

= $2.97 per share.

5. Price earnings ratio = Market value per share / EPS

2016 - price earnings ratio

= 7.50 /2.26

= 3.32 times

2017 - price earnings ratio

= 8.50/2.97

= 2.86 times

6. Payout ratio = Dividend per share / Net income or earnings per share × 100

2016 - payout ratio

=

7. Debts to assets ratio = Total liabilities / Total assets

2016 - Debts to assets ratio

=

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