A U.S. manufacturing company operating a subsidiary in an LDC (less-developed country) shows the following results:U.S. LDC
Sales (units) 100,000 20,000
Labor (hours) 20,000 15,000
Raw materials (currency) $20,000 FC 20,000
Capital equipment (hours) 60,000 5,000
a. Calculate partial labor and capital productivity figures for the parent and subsidiary. Do the results seem confusing?
b. Compute the multifactor productivity figures for labor and capital together. Do the results make more sense?
c. Calculate raw material productivity figures (units/$ where $1=FC 10). Explain why these figures might be greater in the subsidiary.

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

a. Labor Productivity:

Country     Sales (Units)    Labour (hours)     Productivity (Sales/Labour hours)

U.S              100,000              20,000              5 units / hours

LDC             20,000                15,000               1.33 units/ hours

Capital Productivity

Country     Sales (Units)    Capital (hours)     Productivity (Sales/Capital hours)

U.S              100,000               60,000                1.67 units / hour

LDC             20,000                 5,000                  4 units / hours

Conclusion: Yes, the result seems confusing. The labour productivity in U.S. is higher than LDC while the capital productivity in U.S. is lower than LDC which is contradictory.

b. Multi-factor productivity for Labor and Capital

Country      Sales                  Input                  Productivity

                  (Units)         (Labor + Capital)       (units/hours)

U.S.          100,000                80,000                1.25 units/hour

                                       (20,000 + 60,000)

LDC           20,000                 20,000                1 units/hour

                                        (15,000 + 5,000)

Conclusion: Yes it make sense as multi-factor productivity is better than partial productivity. Labor and capital are subtitles and that gives better presentation of the productivity.

c. Raw material productivity

Country      Sales           Raw material            Productivity

                  (Units)            (Currency)              (units/hours)

U.S.            100,000         $20,000                  5 units per dollar

LDC            20,000          = $2,000                 10 units per dollar        

Conclusion: The figures are greater in subsidiary because the price paid for raw material is much slower than the parent country.

 

Note: $1 = FC 10

$20,000 = FC 10

FC = $20,000 / 10 = $2,000


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The Fabricating Department started the current month with a beginning Work in Process inventory of $11,100. During the month, it was assigned the following costs: direct materials, $77,100; direct labor, $25,100; and factory overhead, 70% of direct labor cost. Also, inventory with a cost of $114,500 was transferred out of the department to the next phase in the process. The ending balance of the Work in Process Inventory account for the Fabricating Department is:a.$16,370.

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Answers

Answer:

a.$16,370.

Explanation:

beginning WIP cost:      11,100

cost added during the period

materials                       77,100

direct labor                  25,100

overhead 70% of DL = 17,570

total added                  119,770

Total cost to be accounted for: 130,870

Cost assignned to

transferred out       114,500

ending WIP               16.370‬

Total cost assigned to 130,870

As the cost to be accounted and the cost assigned to should match we contruct that and solve for the ending WIP

If a perfectly competitive firm raises its price, the quantity demanded of its product ____________. a. diminishes temporarily in the short run b. falls to zero c. stays the same d. falls below marginal cost

Answers

Answer:

B. Fall to Zero

Explanation:

In a perfectly competitive market, product cost are all relatively the same. If a firm decides to raise its price on a product it's demanded quantity becomes relatively nonexistent due to the other competitors whos prices have either remained the same or even dropped in price.

Star Company has a contingent liability that has a likelihood of actual occurrence that is classified as probable. Also, the amount of the liability can be reasonably estimated. Under these circumstances, Star is required to

Answers

Answer:

recognize a liability and an expense in its financial statements.

Explanation:

Contingent liability refers to a liability that arises in some unpredictable future event. In this, the amount is expected or predicted.

Here in the question the actual occurrence would be categorized also its amount would be predicted so the same is to be recorded as a liability and recorded as an expense in the financial statement i.e. balance sheet & income statement

Perfect Fit Company sells men's shirts and jeans. The average selling price and variable cost for each product follow: Selling price per shirt $22 Selling price per jean $27 Variable cost per shirt $14 Variable cost per jean $19 Fixed costs $3,200 Calculate the breakeven point in units assuming the sales mix is 1:1.

Answers

Answer:

Jeans= 200 units

Shirt= 200 units

Explanation:

To calculate the break-even point in units, we need to use the following formula:

Break-even point (units)= Total fixed costs / Weighted average contribution margin

Weighted average contribution margin= (weighted average selling price - weighted average unitary variable cost)

Weighted average contribution margin= (22*0.5 + 27*0.5) - (14*0.5 + 19*0.5)

Weighted average contribution margin= 8

Break-even point (units)= 3,200/8

Break-even point (units)= 400 units

Jeans= 0.5*400= 200 units

Shirt= 0.5*400= 200 units

Kenny, Inc., is looking at setting up a new manufacturing plant in South Park. The company bought some land six years ago for $7.7 million in anticipation of using it as a warehouse and distribution site, but the company has since decided to rent facilities elsewhere. The land would net $10.5 million if it were sold today. The company now wants to build its new manufacturing plant on this land; the plant will cost $21.7 million to build, and the site requires $920,000 worth of grading before it is suitable for construction. What is the proper cash flow amount to use as the initial investment in fixed assets when evaluating this project

Answers

Answer:

$33,120,000

Explanation:

Calculation for What is the proper cash flow amount to use as the initial investment in fixed assets when evaluating this project

Using this formula

Proper Cash Flow Amount = (Expected Cost of Selling + Cost of Building Manufacturing Plant + Cost of Grading)

Let plug in the formula

Proper Cash Flow Amount = ($10,500,000 + $21,700,000 + $920,000)

Proper Cash Flow Amount = $33,120,000

Therefore the proper cash flow amount to use as the initial investment in fixed assets when evaluating this project will be $33,120,000

A company purchases a remote building site for computer operations. The building will be suitable for operations after some expenditures. The wiring must be replaced to computer specifications. The roof is leaky and must be replaced. All rooms must be repainted and recarpeted and there will also be some plumbing work done. Which of the following statements is true?a. The cost of the building will not include the repainting and recarpeting costs.b. The cost of the building will include the cost of replacing the roof.c. The cost of the building is the purchase price of the building, while the additional expenditures are all capitalized as Building Improvements.d. The wiring is part of the computer costs, not the building cost.

Answers

Answer:

B. The cost of the building will include the cost of replacing the roof.