Baker's product manager continues to perform well in the market. However, a competing product is coming on strong and is looking to take over as the market share leader in the segment. Without sacrificing contribution margin, what can the Baker product manager do in order to improve upon the buying criteria, and thus potentially increase demand

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Question options :

Increase MTBF by 2000

Reposition Cake to make it even smaller and higher performing

Increase the promotion budget to gain greater awareness

Lower the selling price since it is the second most important buying criteria

Answer:

Increase the promotion budget to gain greater awareness

Explanation:

In this case, some managers might consider reducing price and may be affecting contribution margin in this way(because selling price/profit is reduced and price- variable cost =contribution margin). While price reduction might be a good strategy to compete in the market, it might not be the best option here. in order to increase demand in a case such as this, the manager should consider increasing product awareness so as to reach more potential buyers and increase market share compared to competitors.


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Perfect Confectionery Co. expects to earn $3.20 per share during the current year, its expected dividend payout ratio (i.e., the proportion of earnings paid out as dividend) is 60%, its expected constant dividend growth rate is 5.0%, and its common stock currently sells for $30.00 per share. New stock can be sold to the public at the current price, but a flotation cost of 10% would be incurred. What would be the cost of equity from new common stock? 10.73% 11.29% 11.82% 12.11% 12.67%
The following transactions occur for Cardinal Music Academy during the month of October: Provide music lessons to students for $17,000 cash. Purchase prepaid insurance to protect musical equipment over the next year for $4,200 cash. Purchase musical equipment for $20,000 cash. Obtain a loan from a bank by signing a note for $30,000.Record the transactions. The company uses the following accounts: Cash, Prepaid Insurance, Equipment, Notes Payable, and Service Revenue.
In the EOQ model, the average inventory per cycle over many cycles is Q/2. A. True B. False
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Bridge Building Company estimates that it will incur $1,200,000 in overhead costs for the year. Additionally, the company estimates 50,000 direct labor hours will be spent building custom walking bridges for the year at a total direct labor cost of $600,000. What is the predetermined overhead rate for Bridge Building Company if direct labor costs are to be used as an allocation base?

Answers

Answer:

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $2 per direct labor dollar

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Estimated overhead cost= $1,200,000

Estimated direct labor cost= $600,000.

To calculate the predetermined overhead rate, we need to use the following formula:

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= 1,200,000 / 600,000

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $2 per direct labor dollar

Final answer:

The predetermined overhead rate of Bridge Building Company is 2, which is calculated by dividing the overhead costs by the direct labor costs. This signifies that for every dollar of direct labor cost, the company allocates two dollars to overhead costs.

Explanation:

The predetermined overhead rate of the Bridge Building Company can be calculated by dividing the total estimated overhead costs by the total estimated direct labor costs as follows:

  1. Overhead costs = $1,200,000
  2. Direct labor costs = $600,000
  3. Predetermined overhead rate = Overhead costs / Direct labor costs
  4. Therefore, the predetermined overhead rate = $1,200,000 / $600,000 = 2

This means that for every dollar of direct labor cost, the Bridge Building Company allocates two dollars to overhead costs. This rate is used as the allocation base for their overhead.

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Jayhawk had previously purchased merchandise for $40,000 The company returned $4,000 of the merchandise previously purchased because it was damaged. . The journal entry that Jayhawk would make for the return of the merchandise will include a:

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Answer:

the options are missing, but I wrote down the two possible answers

the journal entry to record the purchase assuming perpetual inventory method:

Dr Merchandise inventory 40,000

    Cr Accounts payable 40,000

the journal entry to record the damaged merchandise assuming perpetual inventory method:

Dr Accounts payable 4,000

    Cr Merchandise inventory 4,000

OR

the journal entry to record the purchase assuming periodic inventory method:

Dr Purchases 40,000

    Cr Accounts payable 40,000

the journal entry to record the damaged merchandise assuming periodic inventory method:

Dr Accounts payable 4,000

    Cr Purchases returns 4,000

Presented below are a number of balance sheet items for Montoya, Inc. for the current year, 2020. Goodwill $ 125,000
Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment $ 292,000
Payroll Taxes Payable 177,591
Inventory 239,800
Bonds payable 300,000
Rent payable (short-term) 45,000
Discount on bonds payable 15,000
Income taxes payable 98,362
Cash 360,000
Rent payable (long-term) 480,000
Land 480,000
Common stock, $1 par value 200,000
Notes receivable 445,700
Preferred stock, $10 par value 150,000
Notes payable (to banks) 265,000
Prepaid expenses 87,920
Accounts payable 490,000
Equipment 1,470,000
Retained earnings ?
Retained earnings ?Debt investments (trading) 121,000Income taxes receivable 97,630Accumulated depreciation-buildings 270,200Notes payable (long-term) 1,600,000Buildings 1,640,000
Required:
Required:1. Prepare a classified balance sheet in good form.

Answers

Answer:

MONTOYA, INC.  

                                     Balance Sheet  

                               December 31, 2017  

Assets

Current assets  

Cash                                                     $360,000  

Equity Investments (Trading)              121,000  

Notes Receivable                                        445,700  

Income Taxes Receivable                         97,630  

Inventory                                                239,800  

Prepaid Expenses                                         87,920  

Total current assets                                                           $1,352,050  

 

Property, plant, and equipment  

Land                                                             480,000  

Buildings                              $1,640,000  

Less: Accum Deprec - Buildings 270,200          1,369,800  

Equipment                                    1,470,000  

Less: Accum Deprec - Equipment292,000                  1,178,000  

                                                                                              3,027,800

Intangible assets  

Goodwill                                                         125,000  

Total assets                                                                          $4,504,850  

 

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

Current liabilities  

Accounts Payable                                      $490,000  

Notes Payable to Banks                    265,000  

Payroll Taxes Payable                                  177,591  

Income Tax Payable                                 98,362  

Rent Payable - Short-term                         45,000  

Total current liabilities                                                          $1,075,953  

Long-term liabilities  

Unsecured Notes Payable (Long-term)  1,600,000  

Bonds Payable                             $300,000  

Less: Discount on Bonds Payable 15,000    285,000  

Rental Payable Long-term                            480,000  2,365,000

Total liabilities                                                                    3,440,953

 

Shareholders’ equity

Capital Stock  

Preferred stock, $10 par; 20,000 shares authorized, 15,000 shares issued 150,000  

Common stock, $1 par; 400,000 shares authorized, 200,000 issued   200,000 350,000  

Retained Earnings ($1,063,897 - $350,000) 713,897  

Total shareholders’ equity ($4,504,850 – $3,440,953) 1,063,897  

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity $4,504,850    

Computation of Retained earnings:  

Accounting Equation  

Total assets $4,504,850  

Less: Liabilities 3,440,953  

Less: Contributed capital 350,000  

Retained earnings $713,897  

A classified balance sheet divides assets, liabilities, and equity into subcategories. Assets and liabilities are further divided into current and non-current. Retained earnings, part of equity, is calculated by adding this period's net income to last period's retained earnings and subtracting dividends paid.

A classified balance sheet categorizes assets, liabilities, and equity into subcategories to provide more meaningful information.

Assets

can be categorized as current assets (e.g. Cash, Debt investments (trading), Notes receivable, Prepaid expenses, Income taxes receivable, Inventory), long-term investments, property plant and equipment (PPE), Intangible assets such as Goodwill, and other assets.

Liabilities

can be categorized as current liabilities (e.g. Accounts payable, Notes Payable to the bank, Rent payable (short-term), Payroll Taxes Payable, Income taxes payable) and long-term liabilities (e.g. Notes payable (long-term), Rent payable (long-term), Bonds payable less discount on bonds payable).

Equity

is comprised of share capital (Common stock and Preferred stock) and Retained earnings.

To calculate Retained earnings, begin with the last period's retained earnings, add this period's net income, and subtract dividends paid. Given the provided information, we can't calculate it as not all necessary information is provided. Hence, it is mentioned as ?.

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A process that produces computer chips has a mean of .04 defective chip and a standard deviation of .003 chip. The allowable variation is from .03 to .05 defective. a. Compute the capability index for the process. b. Is the process capable?

Answers

Answer:

A. 1.111

B. The process is not capable

Explanation:

Part A

Capacity index help todetermine the performance of a process and how it could perform in the future. A capacity index of above 1.33 means that the process is capable but a capacity index below 1.33 means that the process is not capable. The capacity index can be calculated using equation 1;

From the mean  which is 0.5, it can be determined that the process is a centered process.

For centered process, the mean = 0.5 x (Upper s. - Lower S.) = 0.5 x 0,02 = 0.04

so the capacity index for centered mean will be used

C_(p) =(Upper Specification-Lower Specification)/(6 * standard deviation) ................................................1

Given standard deviation = 0.003

upper specification = 0.05

lower specification = 0.03

C_(p) =(0.05- 0.03)/(6 * 0.003)\n\nC_(p) = (0.02)/(0.018) \n\nC_(p)  = 1.111

Therefore the capacity index of the process is 1.111

Part B

The capacity index of the process is 1.111 and it is less than 1.33, this means that the process is not capable.

A large tire manufacturing facility tracks numerous safety indicators and provides frequent safety training. Each month, if no incidents or unsafe conditions occur, the employees receive a small bonus. The tire manufacturer is using controls toMultiple Choice
decentralize decision making and facilitate teamwork.
detect opportunities and increase innovation.
adapt to change and uncertainty.
provide performance feedback.

Answers

Decentralize decision making and facilitate teamwork. The correct answer is option (a).

What is Decentralize decision making?

Any procedure in which decision-making power is dispersed across a broader group is considered to be decentralised decision-making. Additionally, it suggests that lower level bureaucrats, executives, and employees are given more power. This may happen in any institution, regardless of size, from a business to a political body.

On the other hand, decentralising decision-making shortens wait times, enhances the flow and throughput of product development, and makes it possible for quicker feedback and more creative solutions. Higher levels of autonomy are a further, noticeable advantage. In general, it is ideal to make decisions at a decentralised level when they are frequent and time-sensitive. A decision should be centralised if it is rare, not time-sensitive, and includes economies of scale.

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If he wanted the cash award of each of the five prizes to be $45,000 and his estate could earn 7% per year, how much would he need to fund his prizes

Answers

Answer:

The answer is $3,214,285.71

Explanation:

Price of each award is $45,000

And there are 5

Therefore, we have 5 x $45,000

=$225,000.

So, $225,000 is the future value.

Rate of return(r) in 7% and it is being assumed that it is forever.

So, so how much will be needed to fund his prizes(present value)?:

PV = FV/r

= $225,000/0.07

=$3,214,285.71

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