An investment had a nominal return of 11.1 percent last year. If the real return on the investment was only 7.3 percent, what was the inflation rate for the year

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

inflation rate= 3.8%

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Nominal return= 11.1 percent

Real return= 7.3 percent

The real return on investments is the difference between the nominal return and the inflation rate.

Real return= nominal return - inflation rate

inflation rate= nominal return - real return

inflation rate= 11.1 - 7.3

inflation rate= 3.8%

Answer 2
Answer:

Final answer:

The inflation rate is determined by subtracting the real return on an investment from its nominal return. In this case, the inflation rate is 3.8 percent.

Explanation:

The inflation rate can be calculated by subtracting the real return from the nominal return. In this case, the nominal return is 11.1 percent and the real return is 7.3 percent.

To calculate the inflation rate, we use the formula: Inflation rate = Nominal return - Real return. So, the inflation rate would be: 11.1 - 7.3 = 3.8 percent.

This means that the value of money decreased by 3.8 percent over the course of the year due to inflation.

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Suppose that a 5-year Treasury bond pays an annual rate of return of 1.3%, and a 5-year bond of the fictional company Risky Investment Inc. pays an annual rate of return of 7.1%. The risk premium on the Risky Investment bond is __________ percentage points.Consider a decrease in the annual rate of return on the Risky Investment bond from 7.1 percent to 5.5 percent. Such a change would _________ the interest rate spread on the Risky Investment bond over Treasuries to ___________ .

Which of the following explains the decrease in the annual rate of return on the Risky Investment bond?

1. The expected default rate on the Risky Investment bond has decreased.
2. The expected default rate on the Treasury bond has increased.
3. The expected default rate on the Treasury bond has decreased.
4. The expected default rate on the Risky Investment bond has increased.

Answers

Answer:

a. The risk premium on Risky Investment bond = 5.8

b. Such a change would decrease/reduce 4.2%

c. The expected default rate on the Risky Investment bond has decreased (1).

Explanation:

a. The risk premium on a risky investment is equal to the total return on a risky investment less the return on the risk free asset. The risky asset here gives an annual return of 7.1% while the risk free rate is 1.3%. So, the risk premium on the risky asset for additional risk is,

  • 7.1 - 1.3 = 5.8%

b. A reduction in the annual return on the risky asset will decrease/reduce the interest rate spread which is equal to the difference between the return of the risky and risk free asset. The new spread will be equal to,

  • 5.5 - 1.3 = 4.2%

c. The risk free rate is expected to be the same as no information is provided. Besides, a fall in annual rate of risky investment means that there is a reduction in the riskiness of such an investment and that would mean that there is a reduction in the default risk in turn leading to a reduction in compensation for default and the default rate.

The risk is made up of risk free + maturity risk + liquidity risk and default risk.

Assume that two countries (Home and Foreign) each produce two goods (corn and wheat) under constant cost production. Home produces 0.5 ton of corn or 1 ton of wheat with a day of labor. Foreign produces 1 ton of corn and 0.5 ton of wheat. Without trade (in autarky), Home's daily production is 20 tons of wheat and 10 tons of corn. At which international price will Home's gains from trade be largest?

Answers

Answer:

1/2 ton of wheat per ton of corn

Explanation:

Home produces 0.5 ton of corn or 1 ton of wheat with a day of labor:

Opportunity cost of producing a ton of corn = (1 ÷ 0.5)

                                                                         =  2 tons of wheat

Opportunity cost of producing a ton of Wheat = (0.5 ÷ 1)

                                                                             =  0.5 tons of corn

Foreign produces 1 ton of corn and 0.5 ton of wheat:

Opportunity cost of producing a ton of corn = (0.5 ÷ 1)

                                                                         =  0.5 tons of wheat

Opportunity cost of producing a ton of Wheat = (1 ÷ 0.5)

                                                                             =  2 tons of corn

Therefore,

Foreign has a comparative advantage in producing corn because of lower opportunity cost and Home has a comparative advantage in producing wheat.

So, home country will be importing corn from foreign. Hence, if the international price will be 0.5 tons of wheat per ton of corn then the home country will get the largest gains from the trade because it is willing to sacrifice 2 tons of wheat for a ton of corn.

Investors expect the market rate of return this year to be 14.50%. The expected rate of return on a stock with a beta of 1.2 is currently 17.40%. If the market return this year turns out to be 12.10%, how would you revise your expectation of the rate of return on the stock?

Answers

Answer:

14.52%

Explanation:

The computation of the rate of return on the stock is shown below:-

The expected rate of return on the stock = Beta × (Rate of return - Market rate of return)

= 1.2 × (0.121 - 0.145)

= - 2.88%

So, the expected rate of return on the stock = Current percentage - expected rate of return on the stock

= 0.174 - 0.0288

= 14.52%

Therefore we simply applied the above formulas

What's the buying culture in your hometown? why?​

Answers

The buying culture of a place refers to the factors that influence the purchase of goods and services in an environment. The buying culture in my hometown is the value-added culture. This is because the people in my hometown purchase goods and services mainly when they feel that there is a problem it will help them solve.

  • The value-added buying culture is that wherein the buyer senses that a product will help them to solve a problem that plagues them.

  • For example, most people in my hometown only go to the pharmacy and clinic when they are sick.

  • They do not believe in the idea of occasional check-up because they think that it is a waste of money.

  • Therefore, goods are purchased only when they are crucially needed.

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Answer:

Explanation:

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The value of a listed call option on a stock is lower when: I. The exercise price is higher. II. The contract approaches maturity. III. The stock decreases in value. IV. A stock split occurs.

Answers

A call bond option is termed as the option that implies the bondholder the right to purchase the bonds at the prevailing price in the market. A buyer of a bond call option in the secondary market forecasts a drop in investment substantial rise in bond prices.

The correct option is a. I, II, and III only

 Option a. I, II, and III only is correct because The contract value will decline as it reaches maturation because it will become less unpredictable.

The goal of purchasing a call option is to benefit if the price of the underlying stock rises. The attractiveness of the callable bond falls as the price of bitcoin declines, and the worth of the call option reduces as well.

The exercise price is the price where the individual who acquires a call option will be able to acquire the underlying shares. If this price is too high, the benefit from buying the stock at maturity will be too little, diminishing the value of the specified call option.

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Answer: a. I, II, and III only

Explanation:

The exercise price refers to the amount that the person who buys the call option will get to buy the underlying stock at. If this price is high, the profit from buying the stock at maturity will be less so the value of the listed call option reduces.

As the contract approaches maturity, the value will decrease because it will be less volatile as it approaches maturity.

The purpose of buying a call option is so that a profit can be made if the underlying stock increases in value. If the stock decreases in value, the allure of the call option decreases so therefore will the value.

Assume that the custodian of a $450 petty cash fund has $65 in coins and currency plus $382 in receipts at the end of the month. The entry to replenish the petty cash fund will include:______a. A debit to Cash for $388.50.
b. A credit to Cash Over and Short for $4.00.
c. A debit to Petty Cash for $392.50.
d. A credit to Cash for $396.50.
e. A debit to Cash for $396.50.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer would be:

A credit to cash of $385. However, this is not an option indicated. But, according to the figures provided, the answer i recommend is correct.

Explanation:

Debit: Various expenses $382

Debit: Cash shortage ($450 - $382 - $65) $3

Credit: Cash: 385

To record entry to replenish the petty cash fund.

The entry to replenish the petty cashfund will include a debit to Cash for $396.50. The correct option is e.

The custodian must record a debit to the Petty Cash account to raise it back to the starting balance of $450 in order to replenish the petty cash fund. $382 + $65 = $447 in total receipts and cash on hand (coins and currency).

The custodian is short by $2.50 because the initial fund amount is $450. A debit of $396.50 ($450 - $2.50) will be issued from Cash to reflect the amount owed to the custodian in order to return the Petty Cash account to $450.

Thus, the correct option is e.

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