Answer:
Antigens trigger the production of antibodies, which mark bacteria for destruction.
Explanation:
The question is talking about internal response to bacteria so we have to look at what happens inside the body pertaining to bacterial infection, so the answer is "Antigens trigger the production of antibodies, which mark bacteria for destruction".
Answer:
A .....the skin is the bodies first line of defense
Explanation:
The first line of defence is non-specific and aims to stop microbes from entering the body.
a chemical process
an exothermic process
an energetic proces
>Exothermic is the giving off heat energy the transfer of energy to the surroundings.
>In exothermic reaction, the energy is usually transferred as heat energy
The answer is exothermic.
Answer:
antagonist to agonist
Explanation:
Glutamate has excitory effect on the nerve fibres in the central nervous system. It is mostly found in synaptic vesicle of nerves terminals in abundance and can be released through exocytosis. The glutamate has special transporters on the plasma membrane that allow it to be transported across neurons.
A drug increases the effect of the neurotransmitter is called an agonist. If it decreases the effect of the neurotransmitter it is called an antagonist. If the neurotransmitter is excitatory like glutamate above, nicotine presence will increase the excitatory effect, and presence of botox will decrease the excitatory effect by inhibit its diffusion across the neurone.
Genetic diversity
b.
Ecosystem diversity
c.
Species diversity
d.
Regional diversity