Suppose First Main Street Bank, Second Republic Bank, and Third Fidelity Bank all have zero excess reserves. The required reserve ratio is 25%. The Federal Reserve buys a government bond worth $1,800,000 from Yakov, a client of First Main Street Bank. He deposits the money into his checking account at First Main Street Bank.Complete the following table to reflect any changes in First Main Street Bank's T-account (before the bank makes any new loans)
Assets Liabilities
Complete the following table to show the effect of a new deposit on excess and required reserves when the required reserve ratio is 25%.
Amount Deposited (Dollars) Change in Excess Reserves (Dollars) Change in Required Reserves (Dollars)
1,800,000
Answers
Answer:
a) First Main Street Bank's T-account (before the bank makes any new loans) will look as follows:
Assets | Liabilities
Reserves $1,800,000 | Deposits $1,800,000
b) The effect of a new deposit on excess and required reserves when the required reserve ratio is 25% are as follows:
Amount Deposited (Dollars) = $1,800,000
Change in Excess Reserves (Dollars) = $1,350,000
Change in Required Reserves (Dollars) = $450,000
Explanation:
a) Complete the following table to reflect any changes in First Main Street Bank's T-account (before the bank makes any new loans)
A deposit of $1,800,000 by Yakov into his checking account at First Main Street Bank will lead to the creation of both an asset and a liability for First Main Street Bank.
The reserves on the asset side of the T-account of First Main Street Bank will therefore increase by $1,800,000. This gives the bank the opportunity to able to give loan to its other customers from the additional reserves.
On the other hand, the deposit of $1,800,000 by Yakov will be recorded as a demand deposit on the liability side of the T-account of First Main Street Bank. This is because it is possible for Yakov to withdraw his deposit at any time.
This transaction will therefore be reflected as follows:
Assets | Liabilities
Reserves $1,800,000 | Deposits $1,800,000
b) Complete the following table to show the effect of a new deposit on excess and required reserves when the required reserve ratio is 25%.
Note: See the attached excel file to see how the table will actually look.
The required reserve ratio of 25% implies that First Main Street Bank is required by law to hold 25% of the new reserves which in this case is the initial deposits from Yakov.
By calculating this, 25% of $1,800,00 is $450,000 and it indicates an increase of $450,000 in the required reserve of First Main Street Bank.
After deducting 25% from 100%, we have 75% left. And 75% of $1,800,000 is $1,350,000. This $1,350,000 is the excess reserves that First Main Street Bank can use to give loans to other customers.
The breakdown is therefore as follows:
Amount Deposited (Dollars) = $1,800,000
Change in Excess Reserves (Dollars) = 75% * $1,800,000 = $1,350,000
Change in Required Reserves (Dollars) = 25% * $1,800,000 = $450,000
The reserve ratio is part of the reservable liabilities that commercial banks should hold on to, rather than lending or investing.
What is a reserve ratio?
This is a requirement determined by the country's largest bank, the United States Federal Reserve. It is also known as the cash reserve ratio.
As per the information, the calculation of the reserve ratio from the government bond:
Now, this 1,800,000 will be part of demand deposits on the Assets side, and on the liability side, it will form part of the reserves.
Assets I Liabilities
Reserves $1,800,000 | Deposits $1,800,000
Secondly, the required reserve to be maintained from the reserves is $450,000 and the excess reserve is $1,350,000 that can be utilised for lending loans to the Public.
Hence, the amount of reserve ratio that First Main street Bank will maintain is $450,000.
To learn more about reserve ratio, refer:
Related Questions
A furniture factory produced 1600 standard chairs in eight days. If the factory employed five workers, what was the labor productivity, in chairs per worker per day? A. 40 B. 100 C. 5O D.20 E. 80
Prompt What is liability?
Customers who face the same general needs of the marketplace but are likely to experience them months or years earlier than the rest of the market and stand to benefit disproportionately from solutions to those needs are referred to as _____. Multiple Choice A. laggards B. lead users C. early followers D. intrapreneurs
Exercise 8-14 Bank reconciliation LO P3 Wright Company's cash account shows a $30,500 debit balance and its bank statement shows $28,800 on deposit at the close of business on May 31. The May 31 bank statement lists $250 in bank service charges; the company has not yet recorded the cost of these services. Outstanding checks as of May 31 total $7,100. May 31 cash receipts of $7,700 were placed in the bank’s night depository after banking hours and were not recorded on the May 31 bank statement. In reviewing the bank statement, a $550 check written by Smith Company was mistakenly drawn against Wright’s account. The bank statement shows a $300 NSF check from a customer; the company has not yet recorded this NSF check. Prepare its bank reconciliation using the above information.
B) 200 valves/hr
C) 220 valves/hr
D) 880 valves/hr
E) 1760 valves/hr
Answers
Answer:
C) 220 valves/hr
Explanation:
Gibson Valves currently producing 1600 valves each 8-hour shift, then its current productivity is 200 valves per hour.
If the productivity is increased by 10%, it would then be 220 valves per hour =
200 *(1+10%)
Final answer:
The productivity after a 10% increase would be 1760 valves/hr.
Explanation:
To calculate the productivity after a 10% increase, we need to find 10% of the current productivity and add it to the current productivity. First, we need to calculate 10% of 1600 valves, which is 160 valves. Then we add this to the current productivity of 1600 valves to get the new productivity, which is 1760 valves.
Learn more about productivity increase here:
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a. Is this a fair deal for you? Justify your answer with an engineering economics analysis and discussion of the situation by calculating the Net Present Value (NPV) for the scenario.
b. Draw a Cash Flow Diagram for this situation.
Answers
Answer:
a. It is not a fair deal for me.
The question is how much is $1,000 today when received in 12 months' time from now. The present value of $1,000 at 5% effective interest rate is $952 ($1,000 * 0.952). The other repayment of $1,100 in 2 years' time from now is worth $997.70 today at the 5% effective interest rate. This implies that my friend is repaying me $1,949.70 in present value terms.
For friendship sake, I may lend her the money, but in economic analysis terms, the NPV value will yield a negative value of $50.30 ($2,000 - $1,949.70). My friend is not actually paying me back the amount I would lend to her. She is paying me less than I actually would lend to her.
b. Cash Flow Diagram:
Year 1 Year 2
F1 F2
$1,000 $1,100 (Inflows)
Fo⇵.................⇵.......................⇵...........................⇵n period
Year 0
$2,000 (outflows)
Explanation:
The cash flow diagram for this loan is the graphical representation of the timing of the cash flows with a clear marking of the repayments made by my best friend in two instalments and the $2,000 that I lent to her. This cash flow diagram presents the flow of cash as arrows on a timeline scaled to the magnitude of the cash flow, where outflows are down arrows and inflows are up arrows.
The Net present value (NPV) of this loan shows the difference between the present value of repayments by my best friend and the present value of $2,000 that I lent to her over a period of 2 years. To obtain this difference, the present values of cash inflows of $1,000 in a year's time and $1,100 in two years' time are determined using the discount factor table based on the given interest rate of 5%.
b. 7 days, 5 workers
c. 5 days, 7 workers
d. 8 days, 3 workers
Answers
Answer: c. 5 days, 7 workers
Explanation: With the project requirements provided, and with the least of number of resources working on the task not less than the number of those assigned to the task.
The least amount of time for the project to complete would be approximately 5 days, and the resources needed to complete the task would be approximately 7 workers.
savings will grow at a rate of 2 percent per year indefinitely. The firm has a target
4.6 percent. The cost-saving proposal is somewhat riskier than the usual project the
firm undertakes; management uses the subjective approach and applies an adjustment factor of +3 percent to the cost of capital for such risky projects. Under what
circumstances should the company take on the project?
Answers
Sommer Inc is considering the new project, and yet we have to calculate under what circumstances the company have to take on the project. In order to assess the project, we need to compute the break-even cost such as the present value of future cash flows and calculate the WACC weighted cost of capital. It measures the weighted cost of equity and the after tax cost of debt. The following information are given: Debt to equity ratio = 0.90 Cost of equity = 13% After-tax cost of debt = 4.8% After-tax cost of savings = $2.7 million Debt to equity ratio = Debt / Equity = 0.90 Therefore, Value of firm = value of debt + value of equity Value of firm = 0.90E + E Value of firm
See the calculation of WACC as attachment
Answers
Answer:
$20,000
Explanation:
The computation of the taxable gain is shown below:
The corporate gain is
= $40,000 - $20,000
= $20,000
Now the stock basis is increased i.e.
= $20,000 + $20,000
= $40.000
Now the stock basis decreased to zero i.e.
= $40,000 - $40,000
= $0
So, here the taxable gain is of $20,000
Answers
Answer:
the break-even point in dollars is $6,500,000
Explanation:
The computation of the break even point in dollars is shown below;
As we know that
Break even point in dollars is
= Fixed cost ÷ contribution margin ratio
Since the variable cost is 80%, so the contrbibution margin is 20% so that the total selling price would be 100%
now
= $1,300,000 ÷ 20%
= $6,500,000
Hence, the break-even point in dollars is $6,500,000