If the tax elasticity of labor supply is 0.16, by what percentage will the quantity of labor supplied increase in response to Instructions: In part b, enter your response as a percentage rounded to one decimal place. a. A $500 per person income tax rebate check? A 4.5% increase A 2% increase A 1.5% increase No increase b. A reduction of 5 percent in marginal tax rates?

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

If every work receives a tax rebate of $500 per person income tax the quantity of labor supplied will not increase because the rebate is a temporary

A 4.5% increase in marginal tax  = 0.16 * 4.5 = 0.72  = 0.7 ( decrease in quantity of labor )

A 2% increase in marginal tax

= 0.16 * 2 = 0.32 = 0.3 ( decrease in quantity of labor )

A 15% increase

= 0.16 * 15 = 2.4 ( decrease in quantity of labor )

No increase = 0.16 = 0.16 ( quantity of labor supplied remains unchanged )

A reduction of 5%

= 0.16 * 5 =  0.8 ( increase in quantity of labor )

Explanation:

Tax elasticity of labor supply = 0.16

What percentage will the quantity of labor supplied increase in response to

A) $500  per person income tax rebate

percentage change in quantity supplied = (tax elasticity of supply) * (percentage change in tax rate ) If every work receives a tax rebate of $500 per person income tax the quantity of labor supplied will not increase because the rebate is a temporary measure and does not have an effect the tax rate in the long run.

B) A 4.5% increase in marginal tax

change in the quantity of labor = tax elasticity * increase marginal tax

                                               0.16 * 4.5 = 0.72  = 0.7 ( decrease in quantity of labor )

A 2% increase in marginal tax

= 0.16 * 2 = 0.32 = 0.3 ( decrease in quantity of labor )

A 15% increase

= 0.16 * 15 = 2.4 ( decrease in quantity of labor )

No increase = 0.16 = 0.16 ( quantity of labor supplied remains unchanged )

A reduction of 5%

= 0.16 * 5 =  0.8 ( increase in quantity of labor )


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Suppose you buy lunch for $15.40 that includes a 8% sales tax. How much did the restaurant charge you for the lunch (excluding any tax) and how much does the restaurant owe for sales tax?a. $16.10 for lunch and $1.19 for sales tax.b. $14.81 for lunch and $1.29 for sales tax.c. $16.10 for lunch and $1.29 for sales tax.d. $14.91 for lunch and $1.19 for sales tax.

Dana wants to give Fleesum's employees more freedom to schedule when they begin and end their work days. Her plan still requires employees to work eight hours per day, but allows them to start as early as 7:00 a.m. or as late as 9:00 a.m., and leave as early as 4:00 p.m. or as late as 6:00 p.m. Her plan also requires all workers to be on the job between 9:00 a.m. and noon, and between 2:00 p.m. and 4:00 p.m. The type of plan Dana wants to implement is known as a:

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is letter "B": flextime plan.

Explanation:

A flextime plan consists in linking production hours with the availability of the individuals involved in a project or work. The different timeframes of availability do not affect the operations' peak hours either the total amount of hours those individuals must work in day or week.

The flextime plan aims to provide individuals the flexibility to choose the working schedule that matches better with their personal activities which may increase their commitment to the firm and productivity.

Traditionally, the music industry signed multi-year contracts with artists and sold copyright-protected music through established distribution channels. A shift to the digital format and the rise of Internet technology have resulted in the sharing of music over peer-to-peer networks, a practice the industry calls "piracy." In recent years, the music industry has seen a rapid decline in the number of CDs sold. At the same time, the ownership of the distribution rights of musical content under copyright laws remains clear. Attempts at innovation by individual record labels to offer music as direct downloads to consumer are quickly copied by other labels. Based on these factors, the best assessment is that the music industry has shifted from a __________ to a __________ cycle market.

a) slow; fast
b) slow; standard
c) standard; slow
d) standard; fast

Answers

Answer:

d) standard; fast

Explanation:

Standard cycle market is defined as a market where a company's products (competitive advantage) are shielded from imitation. This is seen in the given scenario as multi-year contracts with artists and sold copyright-protected music through established distribution channels.

Fast cycle market on the other hand occurs when the competitive advantage of a company is not shielded from imitation. The imitation occurs regularly. In the given scenario this is exemplified by a shift to the digital format and the rise of Internet technology have resulted in the sharing of music over peer-to-peer networks, a practice the industry calls "piracy

Last month Jim purchased $10,000 of U.S. Treasury bonds (their face value was $10,000). These bonds have a 30-year maturity period, and they pay 1.5%interest every threemonths (i.e., theAPRis 6%, and Jim receives a check for $150 every three months). But interest rates for similar securities have since risen to a 7% APR because of interest rate increases by the Federal Reserve Board. In view of the interest-rate increase to 7%, what is the current value of Jim’s bonds?

Answers

The current value of Jim's bonds are $8,749.57.

What is the value of Jim's bonds?

The value of the bond can be determined by calculating the present value of the cash flows of the bonds. The present value is the sum of discounted cash flows.

Value of the bond = present value of coupon payments + present value of the face value of the bond at maturity.

Present value of the face value of the bond at maturity = $10,000 / (1 + 0.0175^120) = $1247.01

Present value of coupon payments = future value / (1 + 0.07^30)

Future value = amount x annuity factor

Annuity factor = {[(1+r)^n] - 1} / r

Where:

  • Amount = 1.5% x 10,000 = $150
  • r = interest rate = 7%/4

n = number of years = 30 x 4 = 120

$150 x [({1.0175^120) - 1} / 0.0175]  = $60,164.43

Present value = $60,164.43 / (1.0175^120) = $7,502.56

Value of the bond = $7,502.56 + $1247.01 =$8,749.57

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Answer:

current value is $8749.57

Explanation:

given data

face value = $10,000

maturity period = 30 = 30 × 4 = 120

interest = 1.5% every 3 month

solution

we will apply here bond price formula that is

bond price = coupon × (1 - ((1)/((1+r)^n)))/(r) + (face value)/((1+r)^n)          ............................1

here r is rate and n is no of period and

so rate = (7)/(4) = 1.75% = 0.0175

and  coupon is $150

put here value

bond price = $150 × (1 - ((1)/((1+0.0175)^(120))))/(0.0175) + (10000)/((1+0.0175)^(120))  

bond price = 8749.57

so current value is $8749.57

You are the payables accountant for a medium sized electrical contracting company. You are paying bills with purchase discounts but can't take advantage of them because the cash balance in the checking account is low. You approached your boss with a suggestion that the company borrow money at the bank so you can pay the bills in time to take the discounts. Your boss thinks you are a little crazy to recommend borrowing from the bank (currently charging 6% interest) to take advantage of 1-2% discounts. Write him a memorandum laying out your suggestion and justifying your suggested course of action.
Respond to two other student's posts.
Use actual numbers in your memo. For example, if you need to borrow money to pay a $10,000 bill that offers terms of 2/10, n/30 and the loan's interest rate is 6%.

Answers

Answer:

Memo

To: The Finance Manager

From: The Payables Accountant

Subject: Bank Loan to Pay Suppliers

Date: October 5, 2020

The above subject on our previous discussion refers.

This memo clarifies the advantage of borrowing from our bank the sum of $100,000 in order to offset the account of our supplier who has offered us the trade terms of 2/10, n/30.

Recall that the bank loan's interest rate is 6% per annum.  If we borrow within the month and repay 30 days after, the interest cost will be $500 ($100,000 * 6%/12).

You can compare this to the discount we shall receive from the supplier totaling $2,000 ($100,000 * 2%).  We can even extend the bank loan to 2 months, thereby paying a total interest cost of $1,000 ($500 * 2).

The implication is that we shall be making some gains by taking advantage of the cash discount.  May you approve the loan based on this clarifications.

Regards,

Tony Ohagwam

Explanation:

This memorandum attempts to justify the request for a bank loan in order to settle the bill of one of our company's suppliers.  It demonstrates the huge financial benefits that are implicit in accepting cash discounts from suppliers.

Machinery purchased for $66,000 by Metlock Co. in 2016 was originally estimated to have a life of 8 years with a salvage value of $4,400 at the end of that time. Depreciation has been entered for 5 years on this basis. In 2021, it is determined that the total estimated life should be 10 years with a salvage value of $4,950 at the end of that time. Assume straight-line depreciation.Required:
a. Prepare the entry to correct the prior year's depreciation, if necessary.
b. Prepare the entry to record depreciation for 2021.

Answers

Answer:

a. Prepare the entry to correct the prior year's depreciation, if necessary.

  • When an asset's useful life is extended, the extension is done prospectively, not retrospectively. This means that past depreciation does not need to be adjusted.

b. Prepare the entry to record depreciation for 2021.

  • Dr Depreciation expense 4,510
  •     Cr Accumulated depreciation - machinery 4,510

Explanation:

purchase cost of machinery $66,000

estimated useful life 8 years

estimated salvage value $4,400

depreciation has been recorded using the previous basis during the first 5 years, but now the estimated useful life was extended to 10 years and the salvage value = $4,950

depreciation expense per year (during first 5 years) = ($66,000 - $4,400) / 8 = $7,700 per year

accumulated depreciation up to year 5 = $7,700 x 5 = $38,500

the carrying value of the asset on January 1, 2021 = $66,000 - $38,500 = $27,500

the new depreciation expense per year = ($27,500 - $4,950) / 5 = $4,510

depreciation expense for 2021:

Dr Depreciation expense 4,510

    Cr Accumulated depreciation - machinery 4,510

Scarcity exists because: Multiple Choice individuals cannot solve the three central coordination problems. new wants continue to develop and willingness to meet them is limited. the supply of goods is always less than the demand. governments cannot solve the three central coordination problems.

Answers

Answer:

new wants continue to develop and willingness to meet them is limited.

Explanation:

In economics, scarcity refers to not being able to satisfy the total demand for goods and services. Everything is scarce, specially time (also capital, labor, technology), and economic agents must allocate resources that yield the highest benefits to them. The demand for goods and services is virtually unlimited, but if you can earn a higher profit from selling certain good X than selling good Y, you will sell good X and the consumers' demand for good Y will be unsatisfied.

Final answer:

Scarcity exists because human wants and needs are infinite, but the resources to fulfill these are finite. Our society constantly desires new and more goods, but our ability to produce these items is limited. This results in constant decision-making about what to produce, how to make it, and who will receive it.

Explanation:

Scarcity exists due to the second multiple choice option - new wants continue to develop, and the willingness or ability to meet them is limited. This is a foundational concept in economics explained by the fact that human wants and needs are infinite, but resources to fulfill these wants and needs are finite. This disparity between nearly limitless wants and the limited production capability results in scarcity.

Even as societal productivity improves, and we produce more goods and services, we continually desire more and newer products. Additionally, resources such as land, labor, and capital are not infinite. We always have to make decisions about what to produce, how to produce it, and who will get what is produced. Those are the three central coordination problems.

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