Answer:
a. Assuming an investor prefers the extra $0.50 per year, then he/she can invest the $5 received as special dividend and earn $0.50 himself/herself in the same or similar risk free investment.
b. If the investor needed or wanted the $5 instead of $0.50 extra per year, he/she can borrow the $5 and use the extra $0.50 per year to pay the interests on the loan.
Answer:
A monopolist does not have a supply curve because price and quantity are decided at the same time.
Explanation:
A supply curve is generally upward sloping showing a direct relationship between the price level and quantity supplied. In case of a perfectly competitive market, the demand curve is a horizontal curve, showing marginal; revenue and average revenue. The firm here is a price taker and decides the quantity to be supplied according to the price level. The firm is able to maximize profit at the level of output where the price is equal to marginal cost.
However, in case of a monopoly, the firm is a price maker. There is no unique relation between price and quantity. The price and quantity to be supplied are determined at the same time at the point where marginal revenue is equal to marginal cost.
Unlike a competitive firm, a monopolist does not have a supply curve since they set both their price and production quantity. They use their marginal revenue and marginal cost to determine these, setting their price at the highest amount consumers are willing to pay for their profit-maximizing quantity. A monopolist's marginal revenue is generally less than their product's price.
Contrary to a competitive firm, a monopolist does not have a defined supply curve because they determine both their price and production quantity. This ability is due to the monopolist's unique position as the sole supplier in the market. However, they don't set these arbitrarily; their decisions are guided by their marginal revenue—the additional income from selling one more unit—and their marginal costs. Where these two meet is their profit-maximizing quantity, and the highest price consumers are willing to pay for that quantity becomes the price. It's essential, however, to remember that a monopolist's marginal revenue is typically less than the price they charge for their product, which is why we say they don't have a supply curve.
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Answer:
b. debit to Loss on Bond Retirement of $1,000.
Explanation:
Options are "A. credit to Gain on Bond Retirement of $1,000. B. debit to Loss on Bond Retirement of $1,000. C. debit to Bonds Payable of $101,000. D. credit to Cash of $100,000."
When a bond is retired before maturity a gain or loss may arise. In such case if the price paid to retire the bonds is greater the carrying amount of bonds then the company need to record a loss on retirement in the book. On the other hand if the price paid is less than the carrying amount of the bonds at retirement, then the company records a gain on retirement of bonds.
Answer:
The flexible budget variances are attached.
Overall, the variance was favorable. The actual results in net income produced a favorable variance of $275.
Explanation:
A budget variance is the difference between the actual amount and the budgeted.
It is favorable when the actual income is greater than the budgeted income or when the actual expense is less than the budgeted expense. Income becomes favorable if more actual income had been generated than actually projected. And if actual expense is more than budgeted, then the expense line item records unfavorable variance.
Variance analysis is always employed to gauge performance. After analysis, the variances are investigated for course correction, as the case may be. Favorable outcomes are encouraged while unfavorable outcomes are discouraged.
Answer:
$4,250
Explanation:
The computation of the operating income or EBIT is shown below:
Earning before interest and taxes = Sales reported - operating cost other than depreciation - depreciation expense
= $12,500 - $7,250 - $1,000
= $4,250
We simply deduct the operating cost and the depreciation expense from the sales reported to arrive the earning before interest and taxes
All other information which is given in the question is not relevant. hence, ignored it
Answer:
The government needs to revamp the Social Security program to make it sustainable.
Explanation:
A normative economic statement is always a suggestion for the economy, whereas a descriptive economic statement is a statement providing information, as it states the facts and do not provide any suggestion.
Here, in given instance the statement,
Government needs to improve or form the Social Security Program, so that the program is sustainable, is a suggestion and not a fact.
Thus, it is a normative economic statement.
Among the provided statements, the one suggesting the government needs to revamp the Social Security program to be sustainable is the normative economic statement due to its prescription for improvement.
Normative economics involves judgments and prescriptions for economic policies or outcomes. Among the provided statements, 'The government needs to revamp the Social Security program to make it sustainable' is a normative economic statement. This statement is normative because it is based on value judgments and expresses an opinion on how things should be. It suggests a course of action that ought to be pursued to improve the Social Security program and doesn't merely describe factual aspects of the economy like the rest of the statements do.
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b) religion.
c) race.
d) color.
e) political preference.
Answer: Political Preference
Explanation: You cannot judge anyone based on their political views.