Given the scenario, no valid integer input would result in an output of $3 from Dorothy's ? button on her calculator. The three conditions specified do not match any integer when the output is $3.
Given that the output of the ? button on Dorothy's calculator is $3, one thing that could have been input and fit one of the conditions is 4, because when an integer is divisible by 4, the calculator outputs its one-fourth. Since 4 is divisible by 4 and one-fourth of 4 equals 1, that's not correct. Now let's check the condition for even numbers not divisible by 4. The calculator outputs 1 more than half the number. So, if we plug in $3 as the output and solve the equation, we get: 3 = 1 + 1/2 (input). Solving for the input, we get 2*2 = 4, which is still wrong. So, finally, we check the condition for odd numbers. Here, the calculator outputs 1 less than triple the input. Substituting $3 as the output, we solve for the input: 3 = 3*(input) - 1. Solving for input, we get input = 4/3, which is not an integer. Therefore, there could not have been an integer input that resulted in a $3 output in this case.
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