Answer:
Refraction
Explanation:
Refraction is a phenomenon which results when a ray of light enters from one medium to another medium. The speed of light in a medium slows down. It depends upon the optical density of the medium which is given by refractive index.
When a ray of light enters from rarer medium to denser medium, it bends towards the normal.
When a ray of light enters from denser medium to rarer medium, it bends away from the normal.
The laws of refraction are:
This is Snell's law. i is the angle of incidence, r is the angle of refraction, n₁ is the refractive index of medium 1 and n₂ is the refractive index of the medium 2.
Particles of matter are packed more tightly in the ground than in the air.
Air doesn’t contain any particles of matter to transmit sound waves.
The elevation of the ground is lower than the elevation of the air space.
Answer:
Particles of matter are packed more tightly in the ground than in the air.
Explanation:
As we know that velocity of sound in a given medium is given by formula
here we know that
E = elasticity of the medium
= density of the medium
now we know that if we increase the density of medium then particles of matter are packed more which will decrease the speed of wave.
while is particles are tightly packed then it will increase the elasticity of the medium
So here if all particles are tightly bounded with each other then sound waves will move faster through the medium
B. watts
C. joules
D. newtons
Answer:
The balanced half-reaction in which dichromate ion is reduced to chromium metal is a six-electron process.
Explanation:
The dichromate ion (Cr2O72-) has an oxidation state of +6, while chromium metal has an oxidation state of 0. So, 6 electrons must be transferred from the dichromate ion to chromium metal for the reduction to occur.
B. Green
C. Yellow
D. Red
The pressure of the sample of gas at 273 K is equal to 0.273 atm assuming the volume is constant.
Gay-Lussac's law can be described as that when the volume of the gas remains constant then the pressure (P) of the gas and the absolute temperature (T) in a direct relationship.
Gay Lussca's law can be described as mentioned below:
P/T = k
The pressure of gas is directly proportional to absolute temperature of the gas.
P ∝ T ( Volume of gas is constant)
or, P₁/T₁ = P₂/T₂ .................(1)
Given, the initial temperature of the gas, T₁ = 400 K
The final temperature of the gas, T₂ = 273 K
The initial pressure of the gas, P₁ = 0.40 atm
The final pressure of the given gas can be calculated from Gay Lussac's law as:
P₂ = (0.40/400) ×273
P₂ = 0.273 atm
Therefore, the pressure of this gas at 273 K is 0.273 atm.
Learn more about Gay Lussac's law, here:
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