Carbohydrates are large molecules made up of mono saccharides and are used by organisms for energy storage.
The phenotype is the visible physical or biochemical characteristic of an individual organism which is determined by both genetic factors (genotype) and environmental influences. There are many environmental factors and they include diet, climate, illness and stress. If environmental factors have a strong influence this means the phenotypic plasticity is high (capable to change).
A substance that affects the rate of a chemical reaction is typically referred to as a "catalyst."
A catalyst is a substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction by providing an alternative reaction pathway with a lower activation energy. The catalyst itself is not consumed in the reaction and remains unchanged at the end of the reaction, making it available for use in subsequent reactions.
Catalysts work by providing an alternative mechanism for the reaction that has a lower energy barrier, allowing the reaction to occur more rapidly. They facilitate the formation of reaction intermediates and transition states, making it easier for the reactants to transform into products.
Catalysts are widely used in various chemical processes, both in laboratory settings and industrial applications, to speed up reactions, improve efficiency, and reduce the amount of energy needed for a reaction to occur. They play a crucial role in fields like chemistry, biochemistry, and industrial manufacturing, enhancing the production of essential materials and products.
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Complete Question is:
A substance that affects the rate of a chemical reaction is ________.