B-Circum: around
C- eidos: ideological
D- Rota: orbit
A.
Both Athens and Sparta granted citizenship to women.
B.
In Sparta, only men were citizens; in Athens, both men and women could have citizenship.
C.
Both Sparta and Athens restricted citizenship to men.
D.
In Athens, only men were citizens; in Sparta, both men and women could have citizenship.
2.
Which statement about the governments of Athens and Sparta in the fifth century B.C is true?
A.
Both Athens and Sparta were democracies.
B.
Both Sparta and Athens were oligarchies.
C.
Athens was an oligarchy; Sparta was a democracy.
D.
Sparta was an oligarchy; Athens was a democracy.
3.
Which defines the term spartan in modern English?
A.
sparse, basic, the bare minimum
B.
rich, opulent, lavishly decorated
C.
generous, liberal, broad-minded
D.
sensitive, delicate, sympathetic to others
4.
Which statement accurately describes Athenian society?
A.
All boys were taken from their homes at the age of seven and placed in military barracks to begin years of training.
B.
Weak or sickly children were considered useless by the state and were left to die on the slopes of a mountain.
C.
A democratic constitution granted a voice and a vote not just to the rich or well born, but to ordinary men.
D.
The state had two kings who led the armies in battle. A council of aristocratic elders wielded most of the day-to-day power.
5.
Which best summarizes the start of the Persian Wars?
A.
Athens and Persia banded together against Sparta and fought four wars.
B.
Persia attacked Athens after Athens assisted a Greek rebellion.
C.
Persia attacked Sparta to avenge earlier defeats.
D.
The Greek city-states banded together to attack Persia and gain control of trade.
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Answer:
1. C. Both Sparta and Athens restricted citizenship to men.
2. D. Sparta was an oligarchy; Athens was a democracy.
3. A. sparse, basic, the bare minimum
4. A. All boys were taken from their homes at the age of seven and placed in military barracks to begin years of training.
5. C. Persia attacked Sparta to avenge earlier defeats.
Explanation:
In Ancient Greece, women were not considered full citizens. Instead, they were considered to be dependents of their fathers and afterwards of their husbands. However, while women in Athens were severely restricted, women in Sparta enjoyed significant freedom. Sparta was an oligarchy, and it was a warrior city. Therefore, they had a stereotype of being disciplined and frugal, which is the connotation of the word "spartan" in English. On the other hand, Athens was a democracy and well-known for its scholars. Finally, the Persian Wars started because Persia attacked Sparta to avenge earlier defeats.
John Locke, an Enlightenment writer, actively opposed political absolutism, advocating instead for limited governmental power through the separation of powers.
One key Enlightenment writer who opposed political absolutism was John Locke. Locke was a proponent of liberalism and believed in the separation of powers. He argued that the power of a ruler or government should be limited to prevent the abuse of power. This notion radically opposed the idea of absolutism, a political theory where a single ruler has total authority and is not restricted by laws or a constitution.
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B. Roman.
C. Greek.
D. Turkish.
Answer:
The Correct Answer is B.
"Roman".
Explanation:
Answer: CHANCELLOR
Otto von Bismarck was appointed Chancellor of Germany by King Wilhelm I in 1871.
Context/details:
Otto von Bismarck was Minster President and Minister of Foreign Affairs for the Kingdom of Prussia. He used Realpolitik (reality politics) methods to increase Prussian power and align other German states together with Prussia into the German Empire. In his leadership of Prussia, Bismarck helped create wars with neighboring countries to increase national pride among the German people. The main wars that Bismarck provoked in increasing national pride and unity among the German people were the Austro-Prussian War (1866) and the Franco-Prussian War (1870-71). Following the Francp-Prussian War, the German Empire was established, and Wilhelm I appointed Bismarck to the position of Chancellor.
Answer:
The answer is A.