consider a molecule of the polymer, polyethylene, and a protein molecule as if they were strings of beads. How would the string representing polyethylene differ from that representing a protein

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

When a  macromolecule contains repeated similar sub units of a particular molecule:such a repeated units are called polymers.

Therefore, polyethylene is a micromolecule of repeated subunits  called ethylene formed during polymerization..Therefore, the small units joined together to form polyethylene are ethylene.These are alkene hydrocarbons,which are similar in structure with the carbon  atoms  linked by double bonds.When the Pi bonds of the double bonds breaks. hydrogen atoms forms free covalents bonds in all these sub units.

However, polypeptides is made of of 20 different amino acids, connected by peptides, disulfide and other bonds.Therefore the protein molecules will be different from the polyethylene and polymers. This is because each of the 20 amino acids has different R-groups, and It is this  R-groups that determine the functional characteristics displayed by each amino acid sub- units.Therefore, the characteristics of a protein molecule will be determine by the type of Amino acids it contains.

Thus the beads of polyethylene will be the same, but different in proteins

Explanation:


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A genetic engineer needs to use gene therapy to help a person with cystic fibrosis. Arrange the following steps in the order the engineer would use them.a. Use only the steps you need. Inject the modified CFRT gene into a fertilized egg and implant into a woman who will be the surrogate mother.b. Combine the cloned CFRT gene with a disarmed respiratory virus.c. Clone the CFRT gene from someone with cystic fibrosis.d. Clone the CFRT gene from someone without cystic fibrosis.e.Modify the CFRT gene by putting on a different promoterf. Test the patient’s blood cell DNA with PCR to see if they have the CFRT transgene.g. Have the patient use an inhaler that contains the modified respiratory virus.

The number of currently described species on the planet is about ________.17,000
150,000
1.5 million
10 million

Answers

The number of currently described species on the planet is about: C. 1.5 million.

What is a species?

A species can be defined as a biological classification of related organisms that have similar characteristics and they are capable of breeding with one another in a cycle.

Some examples of species of various organisms include the following:

  • Giraffa camelopardalis
  • Humans
  • Moose (Alces laces)
  • Black bears (Ursus americans)
  • Jack pines (Pinus banksiana)

In conclusion, there are currently about 1.5 million species on planet Earth.

Read more on species here: brainly.com/question/15971107

Answer:

The correct answer will be option- 1.5 million.

Explanation:

Biodiversity refers to the variety of species and ecosystem present on the earth in which they are part of it. The biodiversity comprises of three components: species diversity, ecosystem and genetic diversity.

The number of species present on this planet is found to be around 1.5 million in which 17,000 new species are being added to the existing number.

Thus, option- 1.5 million is the correct answer.

The human genome codes for 20,000 to 25,000 proteins, but any given cell might produce only 5,000 different proteins. how is this possible?

Answers

This is because not all genes are expressed at the same time, so not all the proteins are present at a certain moment. The mechanisms that cell uses to control gene expression are called regulation of the gene expression. Thanks to regulation of the genes, cells have the ability to increase or decrease the production of specific gene products such as proteins. This property is important for the adaptability of an organism because it allows the cell to express protein when needed.

How do organisms get energy in an ecosystem? Be sure to address both producers and consumers. *​

Answers

Answer:

Producers like plants get their energy from the sun. Consumers get energy from eating producers or other consumers.

Explanation:

Answer:

producers, primary consumers, secondary consumers and tertiary consumers

Explanation:

Producers get their nutrients by the sun, these are normally plants. Then primary consumers eat these producers, these are herbivores. The secondary consumers eat the primary consumers, these are carnivores and can be herbivores. Lastly, tertiary consumer eat the secondary consumers and are carnivores

Which is the correct chemical equation for photosynthesis? 6CO2 + 6H2O ® C6H12O6 + 6O2 C6H12O6 + 6O2 ® 6CO2 + 6H2O 3CO2 + 3H2O + 3O2® C6H12O6 6O2 + 6H2O ® C6H12O6 + 6CO2

Answers

The eqation which reporesent Photosynthesis is6CO2 + 6H2O ® C6H12O6 + 6O2

Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants manufacture their food(in form of sugar) using carbon dioxide and water in the presence of sunlight. This is possible because of the presence of  chlorophyll which creates a medium to absorb the sun's energy. The Light energy formed then converts water and carbon dioxide into oxygen and  sugars.

The chemical equation to represent the process is as follows

6CO2 + 6H2O ------> C6H12O6 + 6O2.

                      sunlight

         

Here,  six molecules of  carbon dioxide and six molecules of water reacts in the presence of  light energy captured by chlorophyll from the sun to  form  sugar  and six molecules of oxygen.

See related answers here:brainly.com/question/18768388

Answer:

[See Below]

Explanation:

Here's the equations for photosynthesis.

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Carbon dioxide diffuses into the ocean carbon cycle via the air-sea surface exchange. Molecules of CO2 enter the ocean by diffusing into the surface waters and dissolving. The amount of CO2 that diffuses and dissolves in the surface water depends on several variables. Scientists have noted that sea more CO2 diffuses and dissolves in colder sea surface water and less CO2 diffuses and dissolves in warmer water. Let's assume the predictions of scientists predicting a warming climate are true. Can you predict the outcome if average ocean temperatures increase as well? Include the effects on appropriate components of the biosphere as well as the hydrosphere.

Answers

Warmer oceans would mean less dissolved CO2 as well as other gases such as oxygen in the global ocean. Lower CO2 would result in a decrease in photosynthesis of autotrophs living in the oceans.

"When POPs move thousands of kilometers from their original source of release in a cycle is called: Select one: a. expansion effect. b. grasshopper effect. c. dissemination effect. d. propagation effect."

Answers

Whenever POPs move thousands of kilometers from their source of release throughout a cycle is described as a "Grasshopper effect".

  • Global distillation occurs when prevailing ocean as well as atmospheric currents transport toxins towards the Arctic, where they have been confined by the freezing environment.
  • This would be known also as the "grasshopper effect," since chemicals constantly evaporate as well as condense during their way towards the Arctic.

Thus the response above i.e., "Option b" is right.

Learn more about the grasshopper effect here:

brainly.com/question/12656239

Answer:

b. grasshopper effect

Explanation:

Persistent Organic Pollutants or POPs are organic chemicals that cause a lot of damage to environment and living beings. They are generally industrial chemicals or pesticides for example, DDT. They are toxic and not degraded easily. They tend to get accumulated in living tissues and increase in concentration as we move upwards in a food chain.

When POPs are transported to areas far from their original site, the phenomena is called as grasshopper effect. They are carried by wind in atmosphere and finally settle down on land from where they evaporate again to enter the atmosphere. Thus, the cycle continues. Eventually, they can reach to an area thousands of kilometers away from their original source.