enhanced understanding of human ailments and injuries
improved public sanitation and access to fresh water
sped up transportation across the empire
made it easier for Roman officials to rule the provinces
2. How did the Roman empire support its expansion and integrate culture on three continents? (1 point)
The construction of roads and bridges facilitated trade and communication.
Merchants, artisans, and engineers were granted upper-class status, securing their loyalty.
Building aqueducts, monuments, and other public works employed more people and generated income.
The empire imposed Roman religious beliefs and required subjected peoples to adopt the Latin language.
3. Which of the following is significant about the law of nations? (1 point)
It declared people are innocent until proven guilty.
It gave citizens the right to a trial by jury.
It promoted the rule of law.
It outlined penalties for crimes.
4. How did Romans use science and mathematics to improve the lives of the Roman people? (1 point)
They developed telescopes to accurately map the solar system.
They built roads, aqueducts, and harbors and improved public health.
They developed the use of columns in their architecture.
They developed the first vaccine for smallpox.
5. Which basic principle of today’s laws was unfamiliar to citizens of ancient Rome? (1 point)
The accused can face the accuser and mount a defense.
Everyone is presumed innocent until proven guilty.
People of all social classes receive equal treatment.
Judges study the laws and come to fair decisions.
6. What did the poet Horace mean by these words?
Greece has conquered her rude conqueror.
(1 point)
Although Rome ruled Greece, Greece controlled the Roman senate.
Although Greece conquered Rome, Rome conquered Greece culturally.
Although Greece excelled in cultural achievements, Rome had little respect for Greece.
Although Rome conquered Greece, Greece conquered Rome culturally.
7. Which important new idea did Ptolemy put forward? (1 point)
The sun is the center of the universe.
The earth is round.
Comets have oval orbits.
The earth is the center of the universe.
8. Which reforms by Augustus helped unify the empire and integrate cultures? Select all that apply. (2 points)
He made the senate into an efficient civil service.
He allowed cities and provinces a great deal of self-government.
He ordered scholars to collect all provincial laws.
He conducted a census to use as a basis for fairer taxation.
A. It forced Louis XVI to raise taxes to pay off wartime debts,
outraging French citizens.
B. It angered Roman Catholic leaders, who convinced Catholics to
leave the Estates General.
C. It weakened France's domestic defenses, allowing foreign troops
to attack its borders.
D. It gave Maximilien Robespierre military experience, helping him
overthrow Louis XVI's armies.
Answer:
Explanation:
After the Battle of Saratoga, the French decided to publicly help the colonists in their fight for independence. They sent troops, supplies, and helped fund the efforts, but it wasn't cheap. France accumulated a massive debt from the war.
In order to pay off these debts, the French monarchy had to tax their citizens. The people were infuriated and they believed the rulers had unruly spending behaviors. There were many other factors, but the one that was derived from the Revolution was: it forced Louis XVI to raise taxes to pay off wartime debts, outraging French citizens.
A constitutional monarchy provides only power given in the constitution
Keywords: Government, constitutional monarchy,
Level: High school
Subject: History
Topic: Government
Sub-topic: Constitutional monarchy