Answer is Health Claim
The vapour pressure of the solution is decreased by sodium chloride. With a drop in vapour pressure, the boiling point rises. When sodium chloride is added to boiling water, the resultant solution's boiling point rises relative to that of pure water. Here the correct option is 1.
NaCl solution is created when NaCl is added to water. The solution exerts less vapour pressure than pure water because there are comparatively fewer water molecules at the liquid's surface. A decrease in the freezing point of water is seen as a result of this drop in vapour pressure.
When you add a solvent to a solution, the effect is two-fold: boiling point elevation and freezing point depression. The Boiling point increases and the freezing point decreases. This is a colligative property of solutions.
Thus the correct option is 1.
To know more about colligative property, visit;
#SPJ6
(2) pH of KCl(s)
(3) electrical conductivity of KCl(aq)
(4) electrical conductivity of KCl(s)
Answer: (3) electrical conductivity of KCl (aq)
Explanation: pH is the measure of acidity or alkalinity.
Conductance is the ability of a substance to be able to conduct electric current through it. Electrolyte is a solution which enables electric current to pass through them due to the presence of ions.
Ionic compounds do not conduct electricity in solid state as the ions are strongly held by strong coloumbic forces but in aqueous solutions they dissociate into ions and thus act as good conductors.
Answer: A) Na+ and O2-
Explanation:
To know the electronic configuration, one has to determine the numbers of electrons present in each atom.
Na+ means a sodium atom that has lost one valence electron. A Sodium atom initially has 11 electrons, but having lost an electron making it 10 electrons remaining with electron configuration of 1s2 2s2 2p6.
O2- means oxygen atom that has gained two valence electrons. An oxygen atom initially has 8 electrons, having gained two electrons makes it 10 electrons with electron configuration of 1s2 2s2 2p6. same as Na+
The purpose of gaining or losing electrons is to attain a stable duplet or octet structure.
The two ions with same electronic configuration are Na and O² .
Electronic configuration is defined as the distribution of electrons of an atom or a molecule in orbitals of an atom or of a molecule.It describes each electron which is moving independently in it's orbital.
Electrons are able to move from one configuration to another by either absorption or emission of a quantum of energy, which is called as a photon.It is useful in understanding the structure of periodic table.
Considering the pair of sodium cation and oxygen anion the sodium atom with one positive charge has 10 electrons and oxygen anion with two negative charge has 10 electrons .
The elements with same number of electrons are called isoelectronic species.
Learn more about electronic configuration,here:
#SPJ2