72.7% is the percent by mass of oxygen in carbon dioxide. A percent is obtained by multiplying the result by 100.
One approach to show the concentration for an element within a compound or component in a combination is as a mass percentage. The mass percentage is computed by dividing the total weight of the combination by the mass of each component and multiplying the result by 100%. The mass percent is calculated by dividing the mass that contains the compound and solute by the mass for the element or solute.
Molar mass of oxygen = 32 g/mole
Molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44 g/mole
mass percentage of oxygen =(molar mass of oxygen/molar mass of carbon dioxide)× 100
=(32/44)× 100
=72.7%
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Answer : The percent by mass of oxygen in carbon dioxide is, 72.72%
Solution : Given,
Molar mass of oxygen = 16 g/mole
Molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44 g/mole
As we know that there are 2 atoms of oxygen and 1 atom of carbon present in the carbon dioxide.
So, the molar mass of oxygen, = 2 × 16 = 32 g/mole
Now we have to calculate the percent by mass of oxygen in carbon dioxide.
Now put all the given values in this expression, we get
Therefore, the percent by mass of oxygen in carbon dioxide is, 72.72%
(2) HCl (4) HI
Answer:
A carbon-14 atom has 6 protons, 8 neutrons and 6 electrons. The number 12 or 14 in the name of carbon-12 and carbon-14 refers to their atomic mass.
Explanation:
Those atoms that have the same "atomic number" but differente "atomic mass" (or atomic weight) are called isotopes.
Atomic number indicates the amount of electrons that an atom has, which matchs with the number of protons it has.
Atomic mass indicates the sum of protons and neutrons that an atom has.
Example with carbon-12:
carbon atomic number = 6 (find this information in a periodic table)
electrons= 6
protons= 6
carbon atomic mass = 12 (find this information in a periodic table)
neutrons= atomic mass - number of protons= 12-6 = 6 neutrons
Using the same analysis for carbon-14:
carbon atomic number = 6
electrons= 6
protons= 6
carbon atomic mass = 14
neutrons= atomic mass - number of protons = 14-6 = 8 neutrons
In this way, carbon-14 is an isotope of carbon-12 because carbon-14 has the same atomic number than carbono-12 but different atomic mass.
Answer:
≈ 0.70 g/cm³ (answer rounded up to 2 decimal places)
Explanation:
The mass of empty cylinder is 20g
The mass of water filling the cylinder = 30g - 20g = 10g
The mass of unknown liquid filling the cylinder = 27g - 20g = 7g
Density of water = 997 kg/m³
Converting this density to g/cm³ we get;
1kg = 1000g , 1m³ = 1000000cm³
So density = g/cm³ = 0.997 g/cm³
So the volume of water occupied by 10g is;
10 × 0.997 = 9.97 cm³
This volume is also occupied by 7g of the unknown liquid.
Density = mass/volume
Density of the unknown liquid = 7g ÷ 9.97cm³ = 0.702106319 g/cm³ ≈ 0.70 g/cm³ (answer rounded up to 2 decimal places)
Therefore, stainless steel is classified as
(1) a compound (3) a mixture
(2) an element (4) a substance
Answer: mixture
Explanation:
Compound is a pure substance which is made from atoms of different elements combined together in a fixed ratio by mass.It can be decomposed into simpler constituents using chemical reactions. Example: water
Element is a pure substance which is composed of atoms of similar elements. It can not be decomposed into simpler constituents using chemical reactions.Example: Copper
Mixture is a substance which has two or more components which do not combine chemically and do not have any fixed ratio in which they are present.Example: Alloys
As steel is made up of combination of carbon and chromium and are not present in any fixed ratio , steel is classified as a mixture.
Which of the following tasks might they ask a
chemist to do? Explain your answer.
a. Determine the materials used to make the pots.
b. Explain what the designs on the pots represent.
c. Recommend how to store the pots to prevent
further damage.
Answer:
a. Determine the materials used to make the pots.
Explanation:
Workers digging a tunnel through a city who find some ancient pots decorated with geometric designs will employ the services of a chemist.
The chemist would help to determine the materials which were used to make the pots . This is usually done by various type of experiments and observations. After the constituent of the pot is gotten then more information would be derived from the possible source and use of the pot
You can find water stored as a gas in the atmosphere.
You can find water stored as a solid in the Glaciers.
For PLATO Users
The Cycle And Movements Of Water Link Below