Who was the commanding general of the Union army during the last years of the Civil War?A)
Robert E. Lee
B)
Jefferson Davis
Ulysses S. Grant
D)
Thomas J. "Stonewall" Jackson

Answer:

money

Explanation: India had a large population that could be exploited through taxes on good like textiles,spices,and cotton which helped bolster British wealth and India was used to grow opium which would be sent to China for even more money which is why India is seen as the jewel in the crown

The development of feudalism occurred in response to the fall of the Western Roman Empire (Option A)

What is feudalism?

Feudalism, also known as the feudal system, was the combination of the legal, economic, military, and cultural customs that flourished in medieval Europe between the 9th and 15th centuries.

Western Roman Empire

The Western Roman Empire is the western half of the Roman Empire after its division by Diocletian in 286. It existed intermittently in several periods between the 3rd century and the 5th century, after Diocletian's Tetrarchy and the reunifications associated with Constantine the Great, and Julian the Apostate. Theodosius I was the last Roman Emperor who ruled over a unified Roman empire. After his death in 395, the Roman Empire was permanently divided. The Western Roman Empire ended officially with the abdication of Romulus Augustus under pressure of Odoacer on 4 September 476, and unofficially with the death of Julius Nepos in 480.

Reasons for the fall of western Roman empire

1. Invasion by Barbarian Tribes: The most straightforward theory for Western Rome’s collapse pins the fall on a string of military losses sustained against outside forces. Rome had tangled with Germanic tribes for centuries, but by the 300s “barbarian” groups like the Goths had encroached beyond the Empire’s borders.
2. Economic troubles and overreliance on slave labor: Even as Rome was under attack from outside forces, it was also crumbling from within thanks to a severe financial crisis. Constant wars and overspending had significantly lightened imperial coffers, and oppressive taxation and inflation had widened the gap between rich and poor. In the hope of avoiding the taxman, many members of the wealthy classes had even fled to the countryside and set up independent fiefdoms. At the same time, the empire was rocked by a labor deficit. Rome’s economy depended on slaves to till its fields and work as craftsmen, and its military might had traditionally provided a fresh influx of conquered peoples to put to work.
3. The rise of the Eastern Empire: The fate of Western Rome was partially sealed in the late third century, when the Emperor Diocletian divided the Empire into two halves—the Western Empire seated in the city of Milan, and the Eastern Empire in Byzantium, later known as Constantinople. The division made the empire more easily governable in the short term, but over time the two halves drifted apart.
4. Overexpansion and military overspending: At its height, the Roman Empire stretched from the Atlantic Ocean all the way to the Euphrates River in the Middle East, but its grandeur may have also been its downfall. With such a vast territory to govern, the empire faced an administrative and logistical nightmare. Even with their excellent road systems, the Romans were unable to communicate quickly or effectively enough to manage their holdings.
5. Government corruption and political instability:  Being the Roman emperor had always been a particularly dangerous job, but during the tumultuous second and third centuries it nearly became a death sentence. Civil war thrust the empire into chaos, and more than 20 men took the throne in the span of only 75 years, usually after the murder of their predecessor.
6. The arrival of the Huns and the migration of the Barbarian tribes: The Barbarian attacks on Rome partially stemmed from a mass migration caused by the Huns’ invasion of Europe in the late fourth century. When these Eurasian warriors rampaged through northern Europe, they drove many Germanic tribes to the borders of the Roman Empire. The Romans grudgingly allowed members of the Visigoth tribe to cross south of the Danube and into the safety of Roman territory, but they treated them with extreme cruelty.
7. Christianity and the loss of traditional values: The decline of Rome dovetailed with the spread of Christianity, and some have argued that the rise of a new faith helped contribute to the empire’s fall. The Edict of Milan legalized Christianity in 313, and it later became the state religion in 380. These decrees ended centuries of persecution, but they may have also eroded the traditional Roman values system.
8. Weakening of the Roman legions: For most of its history, Rome’s military was the envy of the ancient world. But during the decline, the makeup of the once mighty legions began to change. Unable to recruit enough soldiers from the Roman citizenry, emperors like Diocletian and Constantine began hiring foreign mercenaries to prop up their armies.

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C. his failure to increase trade with the British West Indies.

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Final answer:

President John Quincy Adams was unpopular due to a number of factors. His high tariff policy, notably the 'Tariff of Abominations', was seen as benefiting the industrial North at the expense of the agrarian South. Furthermore, his failure to acquire all of Texas, his perceived elitism, and the 'corrupt bargain' of the 1824 election also significantly contributed to his unpopularity.

Explanation:

Several factors contributed to the unpopularity of President John Quincy Adams. Firstly, his policy of high tariffs, especially the Tariff of 1828, also known as the Tariff of Abominations, led to intense opposition from the south, which was primarily agrarian and relied on imports. The tariff was seen as benefiting the industrial north at the expense of the south, stirring up regional biases and fears about the federal government overstepping its authority. Secondly, Adams' failure to acquire all of Texas, after the Adams-Onís Treaty led to criticism from expansionists, provoking another source of discontent.

Furthermore, the election of 1824, which Adams won through political negotiations in the House of Representatives, was labeled as a 'corrupt bargain' by supporters of Andrew Jackson, further tarnishing Adams' reputation. Lastly, Adams' plans for a national university and naval academy were perceived as elitist, favouring a small privileged class at the expense of ordinary citizens. This led to accusations of his administration catering to the privileged at the cost of ordinary citizens, exacerbating his unpopularity.

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