Answer: D. Gideon v. Wainwright
Explanation: Gideon v. Wainwright,
In this case, the Supreme Court ruled that all states are expected and required by law under the Sixth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution to provide an attorney to/for defendants in criminal cases who are unable to afford attorneys for themselves.
This is one of the landmark cases in the history of the United States Supreme Court.
A species in a changing environment would have the best chance of survival as a result of a mutation that has high adaptive value and occurs in its gametes. Thus, the correct option is C.
A Mutation is defined as which occurs when a deoxyribose nucleotide acid gene is damaged or altered in such a way as to change the genetic message carried by that gene.
All the mutations which affect the fitness of future generations are agents of evolution.
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SOS:
The answer is ribonucleic acid (RNA)!!
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(1) It favors the survival of certain members
of the species and results in a change in
the proportion of individuals with highly
adaptive traits.
(2) It provides feedback mechanisms for members
of a species and results in a change in the
proportion of individuals with homeostatic
controls.
(3) It leads to reproduction with other species,
increasing the number of different adaptations.
(4) It increases competition between populations
that occupy different niches, increasing the
chance of extinction of the less-adapted
species.