Answer:
B. A focus on their appearance
Explanation:
Sample B: 31, 20, 29, 27, 24
A. 11
B. 26.2
C. 26.4
D. 132
The sole reason why red blood cells are unable to replace damaged proteins is that red blood cells lack DNA and cell organelles such as nucleus, ribosomes and mitochondria which are crucial for protein synthesis, assembly and repair. In other words they lack both the information and the machinery for making or repair of proteins.
Due to lack of DNA and cell organelles, red blood cells cannot be able satisfy the central dogma which summarizes synthesis of proteins as DNA → RNA → proteins.
DNA has the genetic information on how proteins should be made, RNA is responsible for transferring the information from DNA in the cell nucleus to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm, then translating or decoding this information, which results in the making of protein.
Red blood cells (RBCs) are unable to replace damaged proteins because they lack a nucleus and organelles, including mitochondria. Instead, new RBCs are constantly produced in the bone marrow to replace damaged or aged ones. When RBCs are damaged or aged, macrophages phagocytize them.
Red blood cells (RBCs) are unable to replace damaged proteins because they lack a nucleus and organelles, including mitochondria. This means that RBCs cannot synthesize new proteins to replace damaged ones. Instead, RBCs have a limited lifespan and are constantly being replaced by new RBCs produced in the bone marrow. When RBCs are damaged or aged, they are phagocytized by macrophages in the spleen, liver, and bone marrow.
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A hurricane causes a stream to overflow its banks.
Increased wind increases water evaporation from a plant.
Answer: Water pollution causes a decrease in fish populations in a river.
Explanation:
An ecosystem is a biotic community which includes abiotic (non-living) and biotic (living) components. The abiotic components includes water, sunlight, wind, soil and temperature whereas the biotic components includes the living beings such as plants, animals, microbes and other. The dynamic equilibrium of the ecosystem can be defined as the condition in which the abiotic factors of the ecosystem supports the life of the biotic factors without undergoing any drastic change which could negatively affect the population of living beings.
The river water is an abiotic factor which can be a habitat of large diversity of marine flora and fauna. The pollution of water could negative affect the population of the fish residing in the river. This will disturb the balance of ecosystem. As, in the ecosystem various species interact with one another to survive. Hence, the dynamic equilibrium will be changed.
survival.
Answer: Temperature, Humidity(can go hand in hand), pH, and sunlight to name a few
Three environmental factors that affect Salmonellagrowth and survival are temperature, moisture, and pH level.
Salmonella is a type of bacteria that can cause food poisoning in humans. It is commonly found in raw or undercooked poultry, eggs, and other food products. The growth and survival of Salmonella are influenced by various environmental factors. Three important factors that affect Salmonella growth and survival are temperature, moisture, and pH level.
Temperature: Salmonella bacteria thrive in temperatures between 40°F (4°C) and 140°F (60°C). This temperature range is known as the danger zone for bacterial growth. At temperatures below 40°F, Salmonella growth slows down, while temperatures above 140°F can kill the bacteria.
Moisture: Salmonella requires a moist environment to grow and survive. High levels of moisture provide favorable conditions for bacterial growth. Dry environments, on the other hand, can inhibit Salmonella growth.
pH Level: Salmonella bacteria prefer a slightly acidic to neutral pH range of 4.0 to 7.0. Extreme pH levels, either highly acidic or highly alkaline, can inhibit the growth of Salmonella.
Understanding these environmental factors is crucial in preventing the growth and spread of Salmonella in food and other environments.
Learn more about factors affecting salmonella growth and survival here:
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