Answer:
GDP (c)
Explanation:
heart cells
red blood cells
muscle cells
The question is incomplete as it does not have the option which are:
Answer:
Primates A and B are more closely related to each other than either is to primate C.
Explanation:
In the given question, on the basis of the given information, it can be predicted that the Primate A and B are more closely related to C as the DNA sequences of these two primates are almost similar. The similarity of the sequence suggests that these primates have descended or diverged from a common ancestor.
The DNA sequence of C is different from both A and B which shows that both A and B are different from the C.
Thus, the selected option is the correct answer.
Answer:
The DNA sequencing is important for the determination of the evolutionary relationship with the organisms. The ancestory and descendants can also be identified by DNA sequencing.
Three primates A,B and C DNA sequences has been identified. It is given that primates A and B has same sequence and they are more closely related with each other. The primates C is unique and do not share relation with the primates A and B.
translation
translocation
mRNA synthesis
B. Translation
Translation is the process whereby Messenger RNA is decoded in a ribosome and uses its information to build chain of amino acids or polypeptide. Furthermore, specific amino acids that are carried by tRNAs are chain together into a polypeptide as the mRNA passes through ribosome. However, there are three stages or phases in translation which includes: Initiation, Elongation and Termination.
Answer:
The correct answer would be translation.
Translation is the process by which nucleotide sequence of mRNA (messenger ribonuceic acid) is converted into the amino acid sequence of the polypeptide chain.
Ribosome serves as the site of translation in a cell.
The process of translation can be divided into three phases:
Initiation: The small and large sub-units of the ribosome sandwiched the mRNA around the start codon and provide the sites (A, P, and E site) for tRNA (transfer RNA)-mRNA interaction.
Elongation: The charged tRNA (tRNA carrying amino acid) enters at the A site. The anti-codon site present in tRNA helps in decoding the codon sequence present in mRNA.
The tRNA then adds specific amino acid to the growing polypeptide chain in P site. It then leaves from E site.
The ribosome then moves (translocates) to the next codon and the cycle repeats itself and add amino acid to the polypeptide chain.
Termination: As soon as ribosome reaches the stop codon it releases the polypeptide chain and dissociates from the mRNA.
The polypeptide chain then undergoes post-translation changes to mature into functional protein.