Answer:
Instead of developing from complex molecules such as RNA, life might have begun with smaller molecules interacting with each other in cycles of reactions.
Explanation:
a. cause inflammation
b. make your mucous membranes watery
c. produce antibodies
d. eat dead cells
2) Why do doctors recommend that people get a new flu shot every year?
a. the flu virus becomes immune to the vaccine
b. the vaccine wears out over time
c. your body eliminates the vaccine
d. the flu virus changes every year
3) Antibodies do which of the following?
a. attach to cells with corresponding antigen
b. engulf and destroy pathogens
c. produce antigens
d. produce immature cells that become B cells
I keep getting a D, so if you could kind of explain it to me as well, that will be great.
B cells produce antibodies (option C), whereas doctors recommend that people get a new flu shot every year because the flu virus changes every year (Option D).
Mutation refers to any type of alteration of the genetic material (DNA) in the genome of an organism or virus.
In conclusion, B cells produce antibodies (option C), whereas doctors recommend that people get a new flu shot every year because the flu virus changes every year (Option D).
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Cells must reproduce to provide protection for your body.
Hope this helps; have a great day!
Answer:
The nucleic acids (DNA and RNA)
Explanation:
DNA as the genetic material which located in nucleus
RNA the number cellular activities
In a food web, each step in the transfer of energy and matter is referred to as a trophic level. These steps provide an illustration of energy flow within an ecosystem, with examples being producers, consumers, and higher-level consumers. The transfer of energy - although more complex - is more accurately depicted in a food web than in a food chain.
The term for each step in the transfer of energy and matter within a food web is known as a trophic level. These are the different steps in a food web or chain at which the transfer of energy occurs. An example of these levels can include producers, primary consumers, and higher-level consumers, each playing specific roles in the overall energy flow.
A food chain is a linear system that offers a simplified view of energy transfer within an ecosystem, while a food web offers a more complex and holistic view of the multiple trophic interactions and energy transfers within an ecosystem.
It is important to mention that energy transfer efficiency influences the structure and dynamics of ecosystems. This is due to the fact that with each energy transfer, some energy is lost, often in the form of heat. This limits the length of food chains within a food web.
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