Answer:
So that they can be absorbed by the body.
Explanation:
Carbohydrates are complex and sugars are simple form of carbohydrates. Since carbohydrates is complex and not easily absorbed it is converted to sugars which the body can absorbed easily during digestion and it is converted to energy to drive the cells. Examples of sugars are sucrose,glucose.
Converting carbohydrates into sugars is essential as it provides energy to the body. During this conversion, glucose is produced, which is the body's main fuel. This process makes carbohydrates easier to digest and allows the sugars to be absorbed by the body.
Carbohydrates are essential macromolecules that originated from photosynthesizing organisms such as plants. These organisms use sunlight to convert carbon dioxide (CO₂) into sugar molecules like glucose (C6H12O6). This process of creating a larger, energy-storing molecule requires energy investment, as represented in the equation 6CO2 + 6H₂O + energy -> C6H12O6 + 6O2.
After consumption, the carbohydrates in our food are broken down into simple sugars via a process known as digestion. The digestion of carbohydrates begins in the mouth with the action of salivary amylase on starches and ends with monosaccharides being absorbed across the epithelium of the small intestine. The monosaccharides are then transported to the tissues, initiating the process of cellular respiration.
During cellular respiration, glucose is oxidized, releasing the energy stored in its bonds to produce ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate), which is the body's main fuel. This is why it's essential to convert carbohydrates into sugars. When consumed, carbohydrates provide much needed energy to the body, predominantly through glucose, a simple sugar. Converting complex carbohydrates into simple sugars allows for easier digestion and absorption by the body.
#SPJ3
Answer:
9/16
Explanation:
This is a typical dihybrid cross involving two genes; one coding for anridia (form of blindness) and the other for Migraine headache, both in humans. The allele for possessing anridia (A) is dominant over the allele for not possessing it (a) in the first gene, while the allele for having Migraine headache (M) is dominant over the allele for not having it (m) in the second gene.
A cross between a man that is heterozygous for both genes (AaMm) and a woman also heterozygous for the two genes (AaMm), this means that both parents are dominant for the two traits i.e. they both possess anridia and migraine headache.
Both parent cells will undergo meiosis to produce four possible combination of gametes in which the alleles are independent of one another in the gametes, according to Mendel's law of independent assortment. The gametes are: AM, Am, aM, am
These gametes are crossed using a punnet square (see attached image) to produce 16 possible offsprings in a phenotypic ratio of 9:3:3:1.
9- Offsprings with both anridia and migraine
3- Offsprings with only anridia but without migraine
3- Offsprings with only migraine but without anridia
1- Offsprings without both anridia and migraine
According to the question, the chance of an offspring expressing both traits i.e. having both anridia and migraine headache is 9/16
Soil is very important to us. We need it to grow our food. Humans have grown crops in soil for thousands of years.
But in some places, crop growing has increased soil erosion. This is because the soil is less protected from wind and rain. Eroded soil produces fewer crops. it is causing problems for farmers.
Chicken a lean protein can be prepared, in many healthy ways.
Chicken, a lean protein, can be prepared in many healthy ways.
Chicken, a lean, protein can be prepared in many healthy ways.
The correct answer is C. Chicken, a lean protein, can be prepared in many healthy ways.
It shows that there is a chicken which is known for being full of lean protein can be prepared in different ways which are healthy.
b. sugar, phosphate, nitrogenous base
c. nitrogenous base, amino acid, phosphate
d. sugar, amino acid, nitrogenous base
The correct order of events during the synthesis of a specific protein would be:
The first step in the synthesis of protein is that genetic information for s specific trait on DNA is transcribed to messenger RNA in a process known as transcription.
Thereafter, the mRNA moves into the cytoplasm and gets attached to the ribosome. Another RNA, a tRNA that carries the amino acids that correspond to the genetic codes on the mRNA, moves to bind to the mRNA using its anticodon.
The codons are read in groups of 3s and the amino acids corresponding to each codon will get released from the tRNA at their respective turns. The released amino acids are joined together by a peptidebond to form protein.
More on protein synthesis can be found here: brainly.com/question/16305465
Answer:
The correct order is: b), e), a), c) and d)
Explanation:
Messenger RNA leaves the cell nucleus and moves through the cytoplasm. During protein synthesis, the ribosome reads the base sequence of messenger RNA, and uses DNA to translate each codon triplet, into its respective amino acid. The RNA is synthesized in the nucleus and then later leaves the cytoplasm for the translation process. In general terms, DNA is transcribed into a messenger RNA molecule, so that a certain protein is produced