What is translation, in biology

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Answer 1

Answer:

Answer:

Translation is the process of translating the sequence of a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule to a sequence of amino acids during protein synthesis. The genetic code describes the relationship between the sequence of base pairs in a gene and the corresponding amino acid sequence that it encodes.

Answer 2

Answer:

Final answer:

Translation in biology is the process by which genetic information is converted from mRNA into protein within the ribosome, involving sequential reading of mRNA bases (codons) to assemble amino acids into proteins. Errors in this process can potentially lead to hereditary and age-related diseases.

Explanation:

In biology, translation is a critical process that forms part of the central dogma of molecular biology, which is DNA --> RNA --> Protein. More specifically, translation is the process by which genetic information is converted from mRNA into protein. This process occurs within the ribosome, a cellular component made up of rRNA and proteins.

To break down the process: mRNA (which has been transcribed from DNA) moves from the nucleus to a ribosome. Once at the ribosome, the information contained in the mRNA is translated into a sequence of amino acids, forming a protein. This is done by reading sets of three mRNA bases, known as codons, which correspond to specific amino acids. tRNA molecules then bring the necessary amino acids to the ribosome in accordance with the sequence of codons in the mRNA.

Any errors in the process of translation can result in the production of incorrect proteins. This, in turn, has the potential to lead to a variety of hereditary and age-related diseases, given the crucial roles proteins play in our bodies.

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I stated three answers.
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Hope this helped :D

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Answer:

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