Answer: a. 2.54 cm ( the number of centimeters in exactly 1 in) and c. 4 choices ( the number of choices in this list)
Justification:
1) a. 2.54 cm ( the number of centimeters in exactly 1 in)
Although the exact length of one inch has varied in the past, currently the inch is defined as exactly 2.54 cm, so this is an exact number.
b. 56.00 s ( a time measured by a stopwatch)
The time measured by a stopwatch is not an exact number. The number is limited by the precision of the instrument (the stopwatch) and it migh have been 56.004 instead of 56.00, and the stopwatch cannot shoe that. So, this is not an exact number.
c. 4 choices ( the number of choices in this list)
This is, indeed an exact number. It is 4, not 4.1, nor 3.9, nor any other number.
d. 3 lbs ( the weight of an object measured on a scale )
As reasoned with the stopwatch, this measure, 3 lbs, is subject to the precision of the scale. It is not an exact number. It could be other number close to 3: 2.99 for example.
These are exact numbers: c. 4 choices ( the number of choices in this list) and d. 3 lbs ( the weight of an object measured on a scale )
The exact number is a value that is known with complete certainty. Examples are counted numbers of objects or certain unit conversions such as exactly 3 feet in 1 yard. Another example is, a dozen is defined as 12 objects, and a pound is defined as 16 ounces.
Fraction an exact number is a fraction takes two integers and places them in a ratio, for example 3/4 or 10/15. A decimal can express the same numerical quantity, but it does so with a single number (like 0.75 or 0.66). So, the fraction makes the relationship among numbers clear in the way it is written.
While a decimal can express the same numerical quantity, but it does so with a single number (like 0.75 or 0.66).
a. 2.54 cm ( the number of centimeters in exactly 1 in) is decimal
b. 56.00 s ( a time measured by a stopwatch) is not exact numbers
c. 4 choices ( the number of choices in this list) is exact numbers
d. 3 lbs ( the weight of an object measured on a scale ) is exact numbers
Grade: 9
Subject: chemistry
Chapter: exact number
Keywords: exact number
All these compounds are ionic compounds and the formula of the compounds are: Tin(II) chloride - SnCl₂, potassium sulphide- K₂S, calcium chloride - CaCl₂.
The chemical formula of a compound make them easy to identify the elements of composition. The formula of a compound s given with the chemical symbols of elements.
The subscripts of atoms is the number of that elements in the compounds. For instance, tin(II) chloride is formed by losing two electrons from the metal tin -Sn to each two chlorine atoms and thus the formula is SnCl₂.
Potassium sulphide is an ionic compound formed by losing one electrons from potassium to the sulphur atom. Sulphur needs two electrons to attain octet thus it binds with two K atoms and the formula is K₂S.
Calcium chloride is formed by the ionic bonding between calcium and chlorine atom. Calcium has the valency of two thus, it donates two electrons each to each chlorine atoms and hence the formula is CaCl₂.
To find more on chemical formula, refer here:
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Explanation:
The given data is as follows.
V = 250.0 ml, T = 58^{o}C = 58 + 273 = 331 K
n = 2.48 moles, P = ? , R = 0.082 atm L /K mol
Therefore, calculate the pressure using ideal gas equation as follows.
PV = nRT
P =
=
= 0.269 atm
Thus, we can conclude that pressure of the given gas is 0.269 atm.
1s22s23s22p1
1s32s32p1
1s12s12p5
Answer : The correct option is,
Explanation :
Electronic configuration : It is defined as the arrangement of the electrons of an atom in an atomic orbital.
The given element is, nitrogen.
The nitrogen element belongs to group 15 and the atomic number of nitrogen is 7.
As we know that the number of electrons is equal to the number of atomic number.
The number of electrons present in nitrogen = 7
Thus, the electronic configuration of nitrogen is,
1s22s22p3 considering N is the third element in the 2nd P sublevel