B. medium of exchange.
C. store of value.
D. unit of account.
Answer:
B. medium of exchange.
Explanation:
Money as a medium of exchange is used to facilitate the selling and purchasing of goods and services between parties. Money is widely accepted as a standard of value by parties engaged in the exchange of commodities. It means that one party readily accepts an amount of money in exchange for a product or service that is believed to be worth the amount on offer.
Tara is exchanging her $50,000 for the house. Although the money is only a down-payment, it gives her the right to claim ownership of the house. Once she has fully paid for the house using money, she can only lay a claim on the house, not the money.
Low start-up costs make it easy for companies to have a natural monopoly.
Natural monopolies are held by companies that cannot pay for start-up costs.
The government offers companies money for start-up costs to prevent natural monopolies.
The correct answer is A. High start-up costs prevent others from offering the same service in a natural monopoly.
Explanation:
In the economy, natural monopolies occur when only one company or provider offers a service or product due to natural barriers to compete. One of the most important factors that lead to monopolies is high start-up costs, because if companies or individuals are unable to cover costs of infrastructure and technology then they cannot offer certain services.
An example of this is railways because for a company to offer this service it requires a lot of infrastructures, technology, workers, etc. and therefore the start-up costs or initial cost stop many companies from offering this service letting only one company to do this and therefore creating a monopoly. Thus, start-up costs are related to natural monopolies because "High start-up costs prevent others from offering the same service in a natural monopoly".
b. What if she only had $2 to spend?
Explanation:_______
a. Janice will purchase potatoes until the value of potatoes is less than the cost of potatoes or until her income has been exhausted. For example, assume Janice has $5.00 to spend on potatoes or other items and the cost of a pound of potatoes is $1. Now assume the first pound of potatoes is worth $1.50 to Janice. She will purchase this pound of potatoes, since the value of the pound of potatoes ($1.50) is greater than the cost ($1). If the second pound is worth $1.14 and the third pound is worth $1.05, then Janice will purchase these as well, since the value exceeds the cost of $1. If all remaining pounds are worth $0.30, then Janice will not purchase these because the value is less than the cost. Thus, Janice will purchase 3 pounds of potatoes at a total cost of $3.00.
b. Now assume Janice only has $2.00 to spend on potatoes. She will purchase the first pound because it is worth $1.50 to her and it only costs $1. She will purchase the second pound because it is worth $1.14. She has now spent her entire income on potatoes. She would like to purchase the third pound because the value of this pound of potatoes is $1.05, but she does not have the income to make this purchase. Thus, Janice will purchase 2 pounds of potatoes at a total cost of $2.00.
Answer:
A) Janice will purchase 3 pounds of potatoes since she will buy them until her consumer surplus ≤ 0. The fourth pound of potatoes costs $1, and Janice is willing to pay only $0.30, so her consumer surplus s negative (-$0.70).
Consumer surplus is the difference between the price that a customer is willing and able to pay for a good and the good actual price.
B) If Janice only had $2 to spend, she would buy 2 pounds of potatoes, since her consumer surplus is positive at 2 pounds.
first pound costs $1, and Janice is willing to pay $1.50, consumer surplus = $0.50
second pound costs $1, and Janice is willing to pay $1.14, consumer surplus = $0.14
Answer:
d. $8,000
Explanation:
‘Cash Flow Statement’ is one of major financial statement that indicates the inflow and outflow of cash along with the reasons by categorizing each cash transaction in three activities i.e., operating, investing or financing activity. Non-cash transactions are not considered while preparing a cash flow statement.
Net cash flow from financing activities section is shown below: