Europeans controlled a small portion of Africa in the 1800s due to challenges like malaria, difficult terrain, and resistance from coastal African states. With the advent of quinine and mechanized vehicles, Europeans were able to colonize more of Africa. The division of Africa into colonies by European powers culminated at the Berlin Conference of 1884-1885.
In the 1800s, Europeans controlled a relatively small portion of Africa due to several challenges and limitations. First, Europeans were restricted by the disease malaria and difficult terrain for horse-based conquest. Furthermore, powerful coastal African states originally resisted their efforts. However, by the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Europeans had largely overcome these challenges thanks to the invention of quinine for malaria and the development of mechanized vehicles and advanced weaponry.
Their expansion was expedited by the 'Scramble for Africa', a period during which European powers competed to divide Africa amongst themselves. This process culminated at the Berlin Conference of 1884-1885 where, without consultation with Africans, Europeans partitioned Africa into colonies. This was motivated by a desire for access to Africa's mineral wealth and potential markets for their goods, and as a means for national pride and military advantage.
By the beginning of the Second Industrial Revolution, Europeans controlled about 10% of Africa, but this escalated rapidly, with Europeans controlling 90% of Africa by the end of the century. Major colonial powers included Britain, France, Belgium, and Germany, with Portugal and Spain maintaining older colonies.
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b. False
Answer:
false
Explanation:
The correct answer is Double V.
The Double V campaign stood for victory overseas and victory at home. In terms of victory overseas, this was based on the idea that the US needed to be victorious over the spread of facism and nazism in Europe during World War II.
Victory at home was based on the idea of obtaining equal treatment for minority groups in the US, such as African Americans. African Americans were still victims of racism especially in the South where there were numerous separate facilities for blacks and white citizens.
Minority groups rallied behind the slogan Double V.(a)
Further Explanations:
Double V was the slogan that that intended to endorse the combat for democracy in overseas campaigns and home-front of the United States during the “Second World War”. V was denoting the triumph that the nations achieved against slavery, bellicosity, and tyranny while another V denotes the dual victory of African Americans both in the nation and overseas. Victory on home was based on the motive of gaining equal status for minority groups such as African Americans residing in the United States. These minorities were still isolated and were facing racism in the southern regions of America where separate amenities was existing for the innate and the blacks.
Journal about the campaign was firstly published by an African American newspaper “Pittsburgh Courier” on 7th February 1942 weighing the risks taken by the black soldiers and civilians in the American’s tussle against the “Axis power”. In spite of their service, they were not granted full rights in society. After returning from the combat they were still being kept apart within the forces despite fighting with the same competence.
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Answer Details:
Grade: High school
Subject: History
Chapter: Slavery
Keywords: Double V,overseas, campaigns, United States, Second World War, slavery, aggression, tyranny, African Americans, Pittsburgh Courier, Axis power, minority’s, native and the blacks.
Answer:
The Red Scare was hysteria over the perceived threat posed by Communists in the U.S. during the Cold War
What was the baby boom?
Some historians have argued that it was a part of a desire for a normalcy after 16 years of depression and War. Others have argued that it was part of a Cold War campaign to fight communism by outnumbering communists. Most likely, however, the post-war baby boom happened for more quotidian reasons. Older Americans, who had postponed marriage and childbirth during the Great Depression and World War II, were joined in the nation's maternity wards by young adults who were eager to start families. (In 1940, the average American woman got married when she was almost 22 years old; in 1956, the average age American woman got married when she was just 20. And just 8 percent of married women in the 1940s opted not to have children, compared to 15 percent in the 1930s.)
So your answer would be:
•The tremendous increase in population following the war.