Answer:
Proteinuria occurs when the filtration membrane becomes leaky, allowing proteins to cross. This impacts the blood colloid osmotic pressure by decreasing the osmolarity gradient between the blood and filtrate, thereby reducing the strength of this pressure.
Explanation:
Proteinuria is the medical term that describes the presence of proteins in the urine.Proteins, in normal conditions, are not capable of filtrating through the membrane but, in the presence of a disease, this is possible.
Proteins are responsible for the colloid osmotic pressure in the blood vessels, so when proteins get filtered, this pressure decreases and so does the osmolarity gradient between the blood and filtrate. The decrease in osmolarity gradient also produces a decrease of the colloid osmotic pressure because the strength of the pressure is as big as the gradient between the two compartments.
Chloroplasts are found in lettuce cells but not mouse cells.
A chloroplast is a type of membrane-bound organelle known as a plastid that conducts photosynthesis mostly in plant and algal cells.
Chlorophyll, the primary pigment used in photosynthesis, reflects green light and absorbs red and blue light most strongly.
Chloroplasts are plant cell organelles that convert light energy into relatively stable chemical energy via the photosynthetic process. By doing so, they sustain life on Earth. Chloroplasts also provide diverse metabolic activities for plant cells.
Learn more about chloroplasts:
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A botanist publishes data about plant growth that does not support their original hypothesis and is replicable.
An ecologist publishes data funded by a construction company which supports their original hypothesis that an endangered animal's territory is not endangered.
A microbiologist publishes data funded by the National Institutes of Health that does not support their original hypothesis.
a. Whales evolved from hippos.
b. Hippos evolved from whales.
c. Hippos and whales do not share a common ancestor.
d. Hippos and whales evolved from a common ancestor.
12. Think about the factors that will influence the evolution on humans in the future. Name one factor that would exert influence through the process of natural selection and one factor that would exert influence through artificial selection.
a. natural selection: genetic engineering; artificial selection: demands placed on the brain
b. natural selection: individual mating choice; artificial selection: diseases
c. natural selection: diseases; artificial selection: genetic engineering
d. natural selection: demands placed on the brain; artificial selection: diseases
16. Niles Eldredge found evidence in trilobite fossils of a pattern of evolution in which short periods of large change are mixed in with longer periods of little or no change. This pattern is called WHAT.
I think it is punctuated equilibrium, but not sure.
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