Zero on a pH scale is very
A. acidic, and 14 on a pH scale is very basic.
The lower the number on the scale, the more acidic it is.
Explanation:
Acidic and basic are two limits that describe a chemical property chemical. Mixing acids and bases can cancel out or compensate for their greatest effects. A substance that is not acidic nor basic is neutral. The pH scale measures how acidic or basic a substance is. The pH scale ranges from 0 to 14. Explications with a pH smaller than 7 are acidic and solutions with a pH higher than 7 are basic.
Answer: Option (3) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Molecular substances are the substances which have two or more different atoms attached together.
Molecular substances have weak intermolecular forces of attraction thus, they have low melting and boiling point.
They have poor electrical conductivity as the bond formation in molecular compounds is covalent. Therefore, they also have poor heat conductivity.
Hence, out of the given options low melting point is the characteristic property of molecular substances.
Answer is: 3) low melting point.
Molecular substances are usually gases and liquids with low melting point.
The melting point depends on the strength of the intermolecular forces.
Intermolecular forces are the forces between molecules.
Molecular substances have bad heat conductivity and electrical conductivity.
Molecular substances are bonded with covalent bonds.
The atomic mass of an element is calculated using its masses and the ratios of its naturally occurring isotopes. The answer is number 3. The rest of the choices do not answer the question above.
Answer:
#3
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B. Higher
Lower Temperature
The boiling point is defined as the temperature at which the vapor pressure of a given liquid becomes equal to the external pressure or atmospheric pressure. Boiling point is mainly effected by following factors:
1) Inter-Molecular Interactions:
Greater the intermolecular interactions greater will be the boiling point because more energy is required to overcome these intermolecular interactions.
Example:
Water = 100 °C
Diethyl ether = 34.5 °C
Water requires more energy because it contains hydrogen bond interactions which are considered the strongest intermolecular interactions. While, Diethyl ether lacks Hydrogen bondings.
2) External Pressure:
The boiling point also varies with changing the external pressure for the same solvent. Greater the external pressure greater will be the boiling points and vice versa.
Example:
Water:
External Pressure Boiling Point
1 atm 100 °C
0.921 atm 98 °C
0.425 atm 72 °C