Duke Energy has 14 coal sites throughout the state of North Carolina. Removing the coal ash from the sites has high costs today and provides possible future benefits. You are tasked with advising the governor of North Carolina on whether to require Duke Energy clean up all of its coal ash sites. The benefit of cleaning up the sites is the reduced risk of a potential spill and the costs associated with a spill.All numbers are in real dollars (inflation corrected) and are expressed in present value terms (no need to discount- this has been done for you). Here are the facts:

Cost of cleaning up coal ash sites is $30 million today.
If the coal ash is not cleaned up

a. There is a 10% chance the coal ash ponds flood and causes $70 million dollars in damages.
b. There is a 20% chances the coal ash seeps into the ground water causing $100 million in damages.
c. There is a 70% chance the coal ash sites cause no damage to the state of North Carolina.

1. What is the expected benefit of cleaning up the coal ash site (i.e. how much do we expect to avoid in future damages)?
2. What sort of analysis would you undertake to advise the governor? Would you recommend the governor require Duke clean up the coal ash sites? (no need to complete calculation, just write the formula used for decision making)?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Answer:

1) expected benefits of cleaning up coal ash site is $27 million

2) The expected benefits of cleaning the site are less than the costs of cleaning them ($30 million cost > $27 million benefits). But the problem is that the cleaning costs will be covered by Duke Energy today, but in the future, there is a risk that the costs will be covered by the state government. Companies are not eternal and even industry leaders like Kodak, Sears, Toys R Us, Radio Shack, GM, etc., have gone bankrupt. The difference between the costs and the benefits is not that large to risk the state government having to pay for the cleaning costs in the future.

Explanation:

Costs of cleaning coal ash $30 million

Expected benefits form cleaning coal ash:

$70 million x 10% = $7 million
$100 million x 20% = $20 million
$0 x 70% = $0
total benefits = $27 million

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4Select the correct answer.
What is the term for protection that guarantees payment to you in the event of financial loss?
Ο Α.
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B.
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C.
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Reset
Next

Answers

it would be B.insurance

An analysis of equity of Hahn Corporation as of January 1, 2012, is as follows: Share capital—ordinary, par value P20; authorized 100,000 shares; issued and outstanding 90,000 shares P1,800,000 Share premium—ordinary 900,000 Retained earnings 760,000 Total P3,460,000 Hahn uses the cost method of accounting for treasury shares and during 2010 entered into the following transactions: Acquired 2,500 of its shares for P75,000. Sold 2,000 treasury shares at P35 per share. Sold the remaining treasury shares at P20 per share. Assuming no other equity transactions occurred during 2012, what should Hahn report at December 31, 2012, as total share premium?

Answers

Answer:

P905,000

Explanation:

Initial share premium - ordinary = P900,000

Total share premium = P900,000 + (2,000 * P5) - (500 * P10) = P900,000 + P10,000 - P5,000 = P905,000

Therefore, Hahn should report P905,000 as total share premium at December 31, 2012.

The best cost system to use for a company producing a continuous stream of similar items would be a: Group of answer choices Production costing system. Job order system. No cost system is required when jobs are similar. Process costing system.

Answers

Answer:

The Best Cost System is the "Process Costing System"

Explanation:

A Process Costing System amasses costs when an enormous number of indistinguishable units are being created. Right now, is generally proficient to collect expenses at a total level for an enormous group of items and afterward dispense them to the individual units delivered. The supposition that will be that the expense of every unit is equivalent to that of some other unit, so there is no compelling reason to follow data at an individual unit level. The great case of a procedure costing condition is an oil treatment facility, where it is difficult to follow the expense of a particular unit of oil as it travels through the processing plant.

Answer: Process costing system.

Explanation: A process costing system used in the manufacturing industry that accumulates the costs of producing a continuous stream of similar items.

It is calculated thus:

Cost per unit = cost of unit/ expected output in unit.

Using process costing method is very efficient to accumulate costs at an aggregate level for a large batch of products and then allocate the cost to the individual units produced.

There are three types of process costing and they are:

1. Weighted Average Cost

2. FIFO - First In First Out

3. Standard Cost

Noah is an unpaid stay-at-home father who is not currently searching for paid work. Pete is a fulltime student who is not looking for a job. Who is included in the labor force by the Bureau of Labor Statistics?a. only Noah
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d. neither Noah nor Pete

Answers

The answer is D.) neither noah or pete

In January, 2006, Findley Corporation purchased a patent for a new consumer product for $720,000. At the time of purchase, the patent was valid for fifteen years. Due to the competitive nature of the product, however, the patent was estimated to have a useful life of only ten years. During 2011 the product was permanently removed from the market under governmental order because of a potential health hazard present in the product. What amount should Findley charge to expense during 2011, assuming amortization is recorded at the end of each year?a. $480,000.
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Answers

Answer:

b. $360,000.

Explanation:

Data provided in the question

Purchase value of the patent = $720,000

At the time of purchase, the patent life is 15 years

And, the useful life of the patent is 10 years

So, the amortization expense recorded value is

= $720,000 ÷ 10 years × 5 years

= $360,000

The five years is counted from the year 2006 to the year 2011

Examples of physical capital include _______________________. Examples of human capital include ______________________________.A) knowledge one picks up through education and training; factories and computers
B) machines and factories; chairs and desks
C) knowledge one picks up through education and experience; factories and machines
D) machines and factories; knowledge one picks up through education and training

Answers

Answer:

D) machines and factories; knowledge one picks up through education and training

Explanation:

The physical capital is the capital that has the physical existence i.e. tangible. It could be seen, feel, or even touched. examples like plant, machinery etc

While on the other hand the human capital is intangible it only effects the production and the operations

Like - skills, knowledge, experience of a worker

Therefore the option D is correct

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